Qt高级——Qt数据可视化性能优化

Qt高级——Qt数据可视化性能优化

一、数据可视化简介

1、数据可视化简介

数据可视化即采用图形图表等对采集的数据进行展示，可以非常直观的查看传感器采集到的数据。本文将使用Qt的标准组件QTableWidget、标准模型、自定义模型分别实现对数据的表格展示。

2、系统环境

个人PC：ThinkPad T450
操作系统：RHEL7.3 WorkStation
内存容量：8G
磁盘容量：SSD 100G
CPU：Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-5200U CPU @ 2.20GHz

二、标准界面组件实现

1、代码实现

MainWindow.h文件：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTableWidget>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QTableWidgetItem>
#include <QList>
#include <QString>

struct Student
{
    char name[16];
    char id[24];
    char sex[8];
    int age;
    char phone[16];
    char hobby[24];
    char company[16];
};

class MainWindow : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    /**
     * @brief 生成数据
     * @param size，生成数据的规模
     */
    void generateData(int size);
private:
    /**
     * @brief 生成一行数据
     * @param item，数据项
     * @return 返回数据项链表
     */
    QList<QTableWidgetItem*> generateRow(const Student& item);
private:
    QTableWidget* m_table;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

MainWindow.cpp文件：

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include <QDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    m_table = new QTableWidget(this);
    QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(m_table);
    setLayout(layout);
    QStringList header;
    header << "Name" << "ID" << "Sex" << "Age" << "Phone" << "Hobby" << "Company";
    m_table->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(header);
    m_table->setColumnCount(7);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}
// 头部插入实现
void MainWindow::generateData(int size)
{
    Student* zhangsan = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
    memset(zhangsan, 0, sizeof(Student));
    strncpy(zhangsan->name, "zhangsan", strlen("zhangsan"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->id, "53302219861001xxxx", strlen("53302219861001xxxx"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->sex, "M", strlen("M"));
    zhangsan->age = 33;
    strncpy(zhangsan->phone, "18910108888", strlen("18910108888"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->hobby, "BasketBall, Play", strlen("BasketBall, Play"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->company, "Alibaba", strlen("Alibaba"));

    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        m_table->insertRow(0);
        QList<QTableWidgetItem*> items1 = generateRow(*zhangsan);
        for(int k = 0; k < items1.size(); k++)
        {
            m_table->setItem(0, k, items1.at(k));
        }
    }
    delete zhangsan;
    qDebug() << sizeof(Student);

}
// 尾部插入实现
void MainWindow::generateData(int size)
{
    Student* zhangsan = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
    memset(zhangsan, 0, sizeof(Student));
    strncpy(zhangsan->name, "zhangsan", strlen("zhangsan"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->id, "53302219861001xxxx", strlen("53302219861001xxxx"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->sex, "M", strlen("M"));
    zhangsan->age = 33;
    strncpy(zhangsan->phone, "18910108888", strlen("18910108888"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->hobby, "BasketBall, Play", strlen("BasketBall, Play"));
    strncpy(zhangsan->company, "Alibaba", strlen("Alibaba"));

    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        m_table->insertRow(i);
        QList<QTableWidgetItem*> items1 = generateRow(*zhangsan);
        for(int k = 0; k < items1.size(); k++)
        {
            m_