使用docx4j进行docx文档合并。

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

#docx4j介绍

• docx4j是一个用于创建和操作Microsoft Open XML (Word docx, Powerpoint pptx, 和 Excel xlsx)文件的Java类库。

github docx4j项目地址

#开发环境

• 笔记仅供参考,具体开发环境可能存在版本差异。
• OS:Windows 10
• JDK:SUN 1.8
• Eclipse:4.5[STS Spring定制版]
• Maven:3.3.9

#使用介绍

• 这个问题之前是用卓正office解决的文档合成，我个人不是很满意效果。现在找到了新的方案感觉挺不错的，所以只是演示合成。我感觉poi也是可以的，但是我并没发现有合并文档的方法。也许是我不够深入吧。

#添加依赖

	<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
		    <artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
		    <version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
	
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
		    <artifactId>docx4j-ImportXHTML</artifactId>
		    <version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
	
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.docx4j.org.capaxit.textimage</groupId>
		    <artifactId>TextImageGen</artifactId>
		    <version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.plutext/jaxb-xmldsig-core -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.plutext</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jaxb-xmldsig-core</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0.0</version>
		</dependency>

#代码用例

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PartName;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.AlternativeFormatInputPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.relationships.Relationship;
import org.docx4j.wml.CTAltChunk;

public class MargeDoc {
	
	public static final int BUFFER_LENGTH = 10240; //缓冲

	public void mergeDocx(List<String> list, File file) {
		List<InputStream> inList = new ArrayList<InputStream>();
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			try {
				inList.add(new FileInputStream(list.get(i)));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = mergeDocx(inList);
			write(inputStream, file);
		} catch (Docx4JException | IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public InputStream mergeDocx(final List<InputStream> streams) throws Docx4JException, IOException {
		WordprocessingMLPackage target = null;
		final File generated = File.createTempFile("generated", ".docx");
		int chunkId = 0;
		Iterator<InputStream> it = streams.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			InputStream is = it.next();
			if (is != null) {
				if (target == null) {
					// Copy first (master) document
					OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(generated);
					os.write(IOUtils.toByteArray(is));
					os.close();
					target = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(generated);
				} else {
					insertDocx(target.getMainDocumentPart(), IOUtils.toByteArray(is), chunkId++);
				}
			}
		}

		if (target != null) {
			target.save(generated);
			return new FileInputStream(generated);
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 插入单个文档
	 * @param main
	 * @param bytes
	 * @param chunkId
	 */
	private void insertDocx(MainDocumentPart main, byte[] bytes, int chunkId) {
		try {
			AlternativeFormatInputPart afiPart = new AlternativeFormatInputPart(
					new PartName("/part" + chunkId + ".docx"));
			afiPart.setBinaryData(bytes);
			Relationship altChunkRel = main.addTargetPart(afiPart);

			CTAltChunk chunk = Context.getWmlObjectFactory().createCTAltChunk();
			chunk.setId(altChunkRel.getId());

			main.addObject(chunk);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	
	  /**
     * 写入文件
     * @param req
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
	public static boolean write(InputStream content,File file) {
		OutputStream out = null;
		int read = 0;
		final byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
			while ((read = content.read(bytes)) != -1){
				out.write(bytes, 0, read);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return false;
		}finally {
			close(out);
			close(content);
		}
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 关闭流
     * @param stream
     */
    public static void close(Closeable stream) {
        try {
            if (stream != null)
                stream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException, IOException{  
		    MargeDoc wordUtil=new MargeDoc();  
	        String template="D:/import/docx";  
	        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();  
	        list.add(template+"/1.docx");  
	        list.add(template+"/2.docx");  
	        list.add(template+"/3.docx");  

	        wordUtil.mergeDocx(list, new File(template+"/out.docx"));         
	}  
}

#测试数据

#测试结果

• 图片文字样式都可以合成，唯独插入的表单是个合成的时候位置不对。有待研究用法。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/z201/blog/995779