java反射 抽象工厂_结合Java反射用简单工厂模式改进抽象工厂模式

前一篇简单介绍了抽象工厂模式，结合Java的反射机制，可以用简单工厂模式来改进抽象工厂模式，减少类的数量，增加可维护性。UML图如下：

去除IFactory、SqlserverFactory和AccessFactory三个工厂类，取而代之的是DataAccess类，用一个简单工厂模式来实现。

代码示例：

1. 两个表User和Department的实体类

public class User {

private int id;

private String userName;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public User(int id, String userName) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.userName = userName;

}

public User() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + "]";

}

}

public class Department {

private int id;

private String deptName;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getDeptName() {

return deptName;

}

public void setDeptName(String deptName) {

this.deptName = deptName;

}

public Department() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public Department(int id, String deptName) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.deptName = deptName;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Department [deptName=" + deptName + ", id=" + id + "]";

}

}

2. 两个表操作的接口

public interface IUserDao {

abstract void insert(User user);

abstract User select(int id);

}

public interface IDepartmentDao {

abstract void insert(Department dept);

abstract Department select(int id);

}

3. IUserDao的MySQL实现和Oracle实现

public class UserMysqlImpl implements IUserDao {

@Override

public void insert(User user) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("User: MySQL实现插入一条记录："+user.toString());

}

@Override

public User select(int id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("User: MySQL实现查询 ：id = "+id);

return null;

}

}public class UserOracleImpl implements IUserDao {

@Override

public void insert(User user) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("User: Oracle实现插入一条记录："+user.toString());

}

@Override

public User select(int id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("User: Oracle实现查询 ：id = "+id);

return null;

}

}

4. IDepartmentDao的Mysql实现和oracle实现

public class DepartmentMySqlImpl implements IDepartmentDao {

@Override

public void insert(Department dept) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Department: MySQL实现插入一条记录." + dept.toString());

}

@Override

public Department select(int id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Department: MySQL查询记录 id = " + id);

return null;

}

}

public class DepartmentOracleImpl implements IDepartmentDao{

@Override

public void insert(Department dept) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Department: Oracle实现插入一条记录." + dept.toString());

}

@Override

public Department select(int id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("Department: Oracle实现查询一条记录 id = " + id);

return null;

}

}

5.DataAccess类

public class DataAccess {

private String db;

public IUserDao createUserDao()

throws ClassNotFoundException,

InstantiationException,

IllegalAccessException{

if(db != null && !db.equals("")){

//拼接字符串，注意类名包含包名

String className = "com.design.abstractFactory.product.User" + db +"Impl";

//获取以className字符串为名的类

Class userDaoImplClass

= (Class) Class.forName(className);

//返回类的实例

return userDaoImplClass.newInstance();

}

return null;

}

public IDepartmentDao createDepatDao()

throws ClassNotFoundException,

InstantiationException,

IllegalAccessException{

if(db != null && !db.equals("")){

//拼接字符串，注意类名包括包名

String className = "com.design.abstractFactory.product.Department" + db +"Impl";

//获取以className字符串为名的类

Class deptDaoImplClass

= (Class) Class.forName(className);

//返回类的实例

return deptDaoImplClass.newInstance();

}

return null;

}

public String getDb() {

return db;

}

public void setDb(String db) {

this.db = db;

}

}

6. client端

public class abstractFactoryTest {

@Test

public void testDataAccess() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{

Properties proper = new Properties();

InputStream is

= this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("DB.properties");

proper.load(is);

String db = proper.getProperty("db");

DataAccess dataAcc = new DataAccess();

dataAcc.setDb(db);

IUserDao userDao = dataAcc.createUserDao();

IDepartmentDao deptDao = dataAcc.createDepatDao();

User user = new User(1, "pathfiner");

Department dept = new Department(1, "aaa");

userDao.insert(user);

deptDao.select(1);

}

}

DB.properties

db=MySql