linux系统下源码安装Apache2.4




下载Apache及相关依赖包（百度云盘：http::/pan.baidu.com/s/1bnL31c7)

Apache2.4版本开始不自带apr库，所以需要下载相应的库文件

1.apr（Apache依赖包）         http://irrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr

2.apr-util（Apache依赖包）     http://irrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/apr

3.pcre（Apache依赖包）        http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

4.Apache                 http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/


安装apr，apr-util以及pcre依赖包

开始安装依赖包，注意：需要将解压包放到apache软件解压后的srclib目录下面也就是这里的/soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/

解压Apache及相关依赖包
[root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.g
[root@localhost soft]#tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

将相关依赖包放入/soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/中
[root@localhost soft]#mv apr-1.5.2 /httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr
[root@localhost soft]#mv apr-util /httpd-2.4.16/srclib/apr-util

安装apr
[root@localhost soft]# cd /soft/httpd-2.4.16/srclib/
[root@localhost srclib]# cd apr               在目录apr下进入configure配置文件将$RM "cfgfile"这一行用#注销
[root@localhost apr]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr     
[root@localhost apr]# make && make install                    

安装apr-util
[root@localhost srclib]# cd apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost apr-util]# make && make install

安装pcre
[root@localhost srclib]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost srclib]# mv pcre-8.37 pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install



安装Apache

[root@localhost soft]# cd httpd-2.4.16
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]#make && make install


Apache安装详细说明
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.16]# ./configure \     执行当前目录下软件自带的配置命令
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \              指定Apache软件安装的位置
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \                 指定Apache服务器配置文件存放位置
> --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \               指定zlib库文件的位置
> --enable-so \                         以动态共享对象（DSO）编译
> --enable-deflate=shared \                 缩小传输编码的支持
> --enable-expires=shared \                 期满头控制
> --enable-rewrite=shared \                基于规则的URL操控
> --enable-static-support \                建立一个静态链接版本的支持
>--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \                加入apr依赖包安装路径
>--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  \        加入apr-util依赖包安装路径
>--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre                加入pcre依赖包安装路径


启动apache服务

进入/etc/httpd/httpd.conf配置文件，在任意行插入一行内容
ServerName localhost:80
[root@localhost httpd]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start   
httpd (pid 55493) already running


注册为服务

[root@end ~]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@end ~]# service httpd start
httpd (pid 45005) already running


查看Apache服务端口情况

[root@localhost httpd]# netstat -na |grep 80
tcp      0      0 :::80                  :::*         LISTEN      


加入到chkconfig

进入/etc/init.d/httpd,在任意行插入加入两行内容
# chkconfig: 345 61 61
# description:Apache httpd 
[root@end ~]# chkconfig --add httpd 
[root@end ~]# chkconfig httpd on


关闭iptables

[root@localhost httpd]# iptables -F      清空iptables防火墙策略
[root@localhost httpd]# service iptables stop    关闭防火墙
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter         [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@localhost httpd]# chkconfig iptables off    重启后防火墙依旧处于关闭状态


关闭selinux

两种方法
1.使用命令setenforce 0 系统重启即失效（不需要重启）
2.编辑配置文件/etc/sysconfig/selinux 将SELINUX=enforcing改为disabled状态（ 须重启生效）

[root@localhost httpd]# setenforce 0   临时将selinux改为Permission状态，重启系统后失效

[root@localhost httpd]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled   将selinux改为disabled状态，需要重启系统才能生效
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted


测试Apache服务

最后打开网页，输入网址http://ip即可查看网页内容 

网页显示It works!就说明apache安装成功了



那么至此Apache的源码安装到此就结束了！