shallow丿ove
监控系统状态
w
- w/uptime #查看系统负载
- cat /proc/cpuinfo #查看CPU核数
- vmstat #监控系统状态
[root@localhost ~]# w
10:41:30 up 9:20, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/0 01:23 6:59m 0.32s 0.32s -bash
root pts/1 10:41 2.00s 0.04s 0.01s w
系统时间 启动时间 登录用户 系统负载(1分钟,5分钟,15分钟)
登录用户 登录方式 登录时间
为1是最理想的,
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 60
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4710MQ CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x1e
cpu MHz : 2501.000
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid
bogomips : 5002.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 42 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 60
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4710MQ CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x1e
cpu MHz : 2501.000
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 1
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 1
initial apicid : 1
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid
bogomips : 5002.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 42 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
vmstat
[root@localhost ~]# vmstat
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
1 0 0 1591432 692 110200 0 0 2 0 7 9 0 0 100 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# vmstat 1
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
1 0 0 1591292 692 110232 0 0 2 0 7 9 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 27 35 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 22 21 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 14 13 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 20 18 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 8 18 21 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 22 20 0 0 100 0 0
^C
[root@localhost ~]# vmstat 1 5
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
1 0 0 1591340 692 110232 0 0 2 0 7 9 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591332 692 110232 0 0 0 0 24 32 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 16 13 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 19 20 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 1591300 692 110232 0 0 0 0 19 16 0 0 100 0 0
r为run,表示进程处于运行的状态
b为block,表示CPU被某些硬件设备阻断
swpd交换空间,表示物理内存不够用
free
cache
si读入
so读出
bi写入,若大于5000则需要注意
bo写出,若大于5000则需要注意
in
cs
us用户级别,若长时间大于50表示系统资源不足
sy
id
wa若数字越大,表示CPU资源不足
st
us、sy、id和wa相加等于100%
top
- top查看进程使用资源情况
- top -c #显示详细的进程信息
- top -bn1 #静态显示所有进程
- q退出,数字1显示所有CPU,大写字母M按内存使用排序
- 大写字母P按CPU使用排序
[root@localhost ~]# top #每3秒更新一次
top - 11:27:16 up 10:06, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 361 total, 1 running, 360 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 1870784 total, 277496 used, 1593288 free, 692 buffers
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 0 used, 2097148 free. 110344 cached Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3524 root 20 0 123836 1804 1156 R 0.3 0.1 0:00.05 top
1 root 20 0 43824 6440 3888 S 0.0 0.3 0:03.00 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 ksoftirqd/0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/1
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/2
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/3
361 total指361个进程
1 running指有1个进程正在运行
360 sleeping有360个进程处于临时睡眠状态
0 stopped指进程停止
0 zombie僵尸进程,指子进程由父进程回收,没有父进程的则变成了僵尸进程
RES为占用物理内存的大小,单位为K
[root@localhost ~]# top -c #更加详细的command显示
top - 11:40:19 up 10:19, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 360 total, 1 running, 359 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 1870784 total, 277520 used, 1593264 free, 692 buffers
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 0 used, 2097148 free. 110344 cached Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3522 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.03 [kworker/1:1]
3529 root 20 0 123864 1892 1232 R 0.3 0.1 0:00.11 top -c
1 root 20 0 43824 6440 3888 S 0.0 0.3 0:03.01 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --s+
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 [kthreadd]
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 [ksoftirqd/0]
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 [kworker/0:0H]
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 [migration/0]
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 [rcu_bh]
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 [rcuob/0]
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 [rcuob/1]
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 [rcuob/2]
[root@localhost ~]# top -bn1 #静态显示所有进程
top - 11:42:03 up 10:20, 1 user, load average: 0.16, 0.05, 0.06
Tasks: 360 total, 1 running, 359 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem: 1870784 total, 277404 used, 1593380 free, 692 buffers
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 0 used, 2097148 free. 110344 cached Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3530 root 20 0 123836 1620 1056 R 12.8 0.1 0:00.02 top
1 root 20 0 43824 6440 3888 S 0.0 0.3 0:03.01 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 ksoftirqd/0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.16 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/1
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/2
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/3
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/4
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/5
15 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/6
16 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/7
17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/8
18 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/9
19 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/10
20 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/11
21 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/12
22 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/13
23 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/14
24 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/15
25 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/16
26 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/17
27 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/18
28 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/19
29 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/20
30 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/21
31 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/22
32 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/23
33 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/24
34 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/25
35 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/26
36 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/27
37 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/28
38 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/29
39 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/30
40 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/31
41 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/32
42 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/33
43 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/34
44 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/35
45 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/36
46 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/37
47 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/38
48 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/39
49 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/40
50 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/41
51 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/42
52 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/43
53 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/44
54 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/45
55 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/46
56 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/47
57 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/48
58 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/49
59 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/50
60 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/51
61 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/52
62 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/53
63 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/54
64 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/55
65 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/56
66 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/57
67 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/58
68 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/59
69 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/60
70 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/61
71 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/62
72 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/63
73 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/64
74 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/65
75 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/66
76 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/67
77 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/68
78 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/69
79 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/70
80 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/71
81 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/72
82 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/73
83 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/74
84 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/75
85 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/76
86 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/77
87 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/78
88 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/79
89 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/80
90 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/81
91 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/82
92 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/83
93 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/84
94 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/85
95 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/86
96 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/87
97 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/88
98 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/89
99 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/90
100 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/91
101 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/92
102 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/93
103 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/94
104 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/95
105 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/96
106 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/97
107 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/98
108 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/99
109 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/100
110 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/101
111 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/102
112 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/103
113 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/104
114 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/105
115 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/106
116 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/107
117 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/108
118 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/109
119 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/110
120 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/111
121 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/112
122 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/113
123 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/114
124 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/115
125 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/116
126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/117
127 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/118
128 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/119
129 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/120
130 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/121
131 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/122
132 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/123
133 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/124
134 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/125
135 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/126
136 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/127
137 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.83 rcu_sched
138 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.89 rcuos/0
139 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.24 rcuos/1
140 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/2
141 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/3
142 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/4
143 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/5
144 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/6
145 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/7
146 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/8
147 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/9
148 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/10
149 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/11
150 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/12
151 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/13
152 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/14
153 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/15
154 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/16
155 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/17
156 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/18
157 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/19
158 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/20
159 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/21
160 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/22
161 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/23
162 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/24
163 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/25
164 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/26
165 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/27
166 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/28
167 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/29
168 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/30
169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/31
170 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/32
171 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/33
172 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/34
173 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/35
174 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/36
175 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/37
176 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/38
177 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/39
178 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/40
179 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/41
180 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/42
181 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/43
182 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/44
183 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/45
184 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/46
185 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/47
186 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/48
187 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/49
188 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/50
189 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/51
190 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/52
191 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/53
192 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/54
193 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/55
194 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/56
195 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/57
196 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/58
197 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/59
198 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/60
199 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/61
200 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/62
201 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/63
202 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/64
203 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/65
204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/66
205 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/67
206 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/68
207 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/69
208 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/70
209 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/71
210 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/72
211 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/73
212 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/74
213 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/75
214 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/76
215 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/77
216 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/78
217 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/79
218 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/80
219 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/81
220 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/82
221 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/83
222 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/84
223 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/85
224 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/86
225 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/87
226 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/88
227 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/89
228 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/90
229 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/91
230 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/92
231 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/93
232 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/94
233 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/95
234 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/96
235 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/97
236 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/98
237 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/99
238 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/100
239 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/101
240 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/102
241 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/103
242 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/104
243 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/105
244 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/106
245 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/107
246 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/108
247 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/109
248 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/110
249 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/111
250 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/112
251 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/113
252 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/114
253 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/115
254 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/116
255 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/117
256 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/118
257 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/119
258 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/120
259 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/121
260 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/122
261 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/123
262 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/124
263 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/125
264 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/126
265 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuos/127
266 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.24 watchdog/0
267 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.23 watchdog/1
268 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.51 migration/1
269 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ksoftirqd/1
271 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0H
272 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
273 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs
274 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
275 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 writeback
276 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd
277 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bioset
278 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd
279 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khubd
280 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 md
282 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:26.02 kworker/0:1
284 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kswapd0
285 root 25 5 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksmd
286 root 39 19 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.17 khugepaged
287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 fsnotify_mark
288 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 crypto
297 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthrotld
298 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.68 kworker/u256:1
299 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kmpath_rdacd
300 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kpsmoused
320 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 deferwq
345 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 kauditd
386 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ata_sff
387 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 scsi_eh_0
388 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_tmf_0
390 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_1
392 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_tmf_1
394 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mpt_poll_0
396 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mpt/0
404 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_eh_2
405 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 scsi_tmf_2
407 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ttm_swap
425 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfsalloc
426 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs_mru_cache
427 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfslogd
428 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-data/sda3
429 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-conv/sda3
430 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-cil/sda3
431 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.12 kworker/0:1H
432 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.04 xfsaild/sda3
506 root 20 0 36796 2592 2288 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.53 systemd-journal
535 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpciod
537 root 20 0 46104 5080 2700 S 0.0 0.3 0:00.27 systemd-udevd
538 root 20 0 342028 5584 2468 S 0.0 0.3 0:00.01 lvmetad
645 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-data/sda1
646 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-conv/sda1
647 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfs-cil/sda1
648 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 xfsaild/sda1
650 root 16 -4 51232 1824 1344 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.09 auditd
696 root 20 0 217560 3876 2448 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.12 rsyslogd
698 root 20 0 565520 16404 5852 S 0.0 0.9 0:05.16 tuned
699 root 20 0 26392 1720 1416 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.16 systemd-logind
702 avahi 20 0 28092 1704 1416 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.19 avahi-daemon
704 dbus 20 0 100484 1924 1416 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.83 dbus-daemon
705 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdmflush
706 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bioset
713 avahi 20 0 27980 448 216 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 avahi-daemon
719 root 20 0 197232 1916 1384 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 gssproxy
730 root 20 0 126340 1696 1064 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.51 crond
735 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:1H
736 root 20 0 110048 836 704 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.02 agetty
808 root 20 0 461032 9216 7260 S 0.0 0.5 0:01.54 NetworkManager
953 polkitd 20 0 530084 10840 4880 S 0.0 0.6 0:00.10 polkitd
1327 root 20 0 83028 3568 2724 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.02 sshd
1657 root 20 0 6492 340 220 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.40 iprupdate
1658 root 20 0 6492 340 224 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.40 iprinit
1732 root 20 0 39132 320 224 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 iprdump
2359 root 20 0 91772 2184 1152 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.30 master
2361 postfix 20 0 91944 3932 2936 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.09 qmgr
2439 rpc 20 0 64892 1460 868 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.11 rpcbind
2452 rpcuser 20 0 44568 1768 924 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.00 rpc.statd
2453 root 20 0 19324 396 200 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rpc.idmapd
2454 root 20 0 44924 2012 1044 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.01 rpc.mountd
2464 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd4
2465 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd4_callbacks
2466 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 lockd
2469 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd
2470 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd
2471 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd
2472 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 nfsd
2473 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.04 nfsd
2474 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 nfsd
2475 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 nfsd
2476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 nfsd
2481 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.75 kworker/u256:2
3454 root 20 0 139144 5072 3852 S 0.0 0.3 0:00.20 sshd
3458 root 20 0 116188 2932 1768 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.09 bash
3521 postfix 20 0 91876 3912 2916 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.01 pickup
3522 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 kworker/1:1
3525 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0
3527 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kworker/0:0
3528 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kworker/0:2
sar
- sar -n DEV #网卡流量
- sar -q #系统负载
- sar -b #磁盘读写
- sar -f /var/log/sa/sa/ #历史文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y sysstat
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 4.9 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:00:01
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 851 kB 00:00:02
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:01:06
Determining fastest mirrors
* epel: mirrors.tongji.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-12.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-12.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
sysstat x86_64 10.1.5-12.el7 base 310 k
Installing for dependencies:
lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 base 41 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 351 k
Installed size: 1.2 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): sysstat-10.1.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 310 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 41 kB 00:00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 227 kB/s | 351 kB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : sysstat-10.1.5-12.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : sysstat-10.1.5-12.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-12.el7
Dependency Installed:
lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7
Complete!
每个10分钟才会生成/var/log/sa/sa日期 #最多保留一个月
[root@localhost ~]# sar
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
03:00:01 PM CPU %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
03:10:01 PM all 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 99.95
03:20:01 PM all 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 99.95
Average: all 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 99.95
[root@localhost ~]# sar -n DEV
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
03:00:01 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
03:10:01 PM eno16777736 0.48 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:10:01 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:20:01 PM eno16777736 0.46 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:20:01 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:30:01 PM eno16777736 0.90 0.25 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:30:01 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: eno16777736 0.61 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[root@localhost ~]# sar -n DEV 1 #则每个1秒则返回网卡流量
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
03:42:03 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
03:42:04 PM eno16777736 1.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:42:04 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:42:04 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
03:42:05 PM eno16777736 2.00 1.00 0.12 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:42:05 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
^C
03:42:05 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
03:42:06 PM eno16777736 6.78 6.78 0.47 1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
03:42:06 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
Average: eno16777736 2.70 1.93 0.18 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
第一列为时间,第二列为网卡名字,第三列rxpck/s上千为正常,达到万则要注意
[root@localhost ~]# sar -n DEV 1 10
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
04:17:28 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
04:17:29 PM eno16777736 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:29 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:29 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
04:17:30 PM eno16777736 1.00 1.00 0.06 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:30 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:30 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
04:17:31 PM eno16777736 1.00 1.00 0.06 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:31 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:31 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
04:17:32 PM eno16777736 3.00 2.00 0.22 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:32 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
^C
04:17:32 PM IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
04:17:33 PM eno16777736 3.09 4.12 0.23 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:17:33 PM lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s
Average: eno16777736 1.61 1.61 0.11 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: lo 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[root@localhost ~]# sar -q 1 10
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
04:41:22 PM runq-sz plist-sz ldavg-1 ldavg-5 ldavg-15 blocked
04:41:23 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:41:24 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:41:25 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:41:26 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:41:27 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:41:28 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
^C
04:41:28 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
Average: 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
[root@localhost ~]# sar -q -f /var/log/sa/sa27
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
03:00:01 PM runq-sz plist-sz ldavg-1 ldavg-5 ldavg-15 blocked
03:10:01 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
03:20:01 PM 0 382 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
03:30:01 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
03:40:01 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
03:50:01 PM 0 382 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:00:02 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:10:01 PM 0 382 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:20:01 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:30:01 PM 1 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
04:40:01 PM 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
Average: 0 383 0.00 0.01 0.05 0
[root@localhost ~]# sar -b
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
03:00:01 PM tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s
03:10:01 PM 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.42
03:20:01 PM 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.21
03:30:01 PM 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.74
03:40:01 PM 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.19
03:50:01 PM 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.25
04:00:02 PM 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.31
04:10:01 PM 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.25
04:20:01 PM 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.31
04:30:01 PM 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.43
04:40:01 PM 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.29
Average: 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.34
[root@localhost ~]# sar -b 1 5
Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 11/27/2017 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
04:45:30 PM tps rtps wtps bread/s bwrtn/s
04:45:31 PM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:45:32 PM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:45:33 PM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:45:34 PM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
04:45:35 PM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Average: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
nload命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y epel-release
32位centos7 不支持epel-release
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nload
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.tongji.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nload.x86_64 0:0.7.4-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
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Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
nload x86_64 0.7.4-4.el7 epel 70 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 70 k
Installed size: 176 k
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/nload-0.7.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Public key for nload-0.7.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
nload-0.7.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 70 kB 00:00:01
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : nload-0.7.4-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : nload-0.7.4-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
nload.x86_64 0:0.7.4-4.el7
Complete!
Device eno16777736 [192.168.9.134] (1/2):
===================================================================================================
Incoming:
Curr: 1.39 kBit/s
Avg: 1.23 kBit/s
Min: 720.00 Bit/s
Max: 4.16 kBit/s
Ttl: 10.15 MByte
Outgoing:
Curr: 8.35 kBit/s
Avg: 8.41 kBit/s
Min: 4.27 kBit/s
Max: 12.51 kBit/s
Ttl: 965.00 kByte