Rightmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 57430 Accepted Submission(s): 21736
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7. In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
Author
Ignatius.L
快速幂的运用,每次相乘时余十就行
注意碰到次方很多的时候可以考虑使用快速幂了
这里贴一份讲快速幂的博客 http://blog.csdn.net/hikean/article/details/9749391
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #define ll long long #define mod 1000000007 using namespace std; int main() { int T; cin >> T; while(T--){ int n; cin >> n; int ans = 1,mul = n,num = n; mul = mul % 10; while(num){ if(num%2==1){ ans = (ans*mul)%10; } mul = (mul*mul)%10; num /= 2; } cout << ans%10 << endl; } return 0; }