1 在applicationContext-shiro.xml中配置过滤器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 1 配置filter对应的bean -->
<!-- shiro的web过滤器 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- 1.1 配置安全管理器 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<!-- 1.2 loginUrl认证提交地址,如果没有认证将会请求此地址进行认证,请求此地址将由formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证-->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.action" />
<!-- 1.3 unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限时跳转页面-->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.action" />
<!-- 1.5 配置成功页面 -->
<property name="successUrl" value="/first.action"/>
<!-- 1.4 过滤器链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!-- 对静态资源进行匿名访问 -->
/images/**=anon
<!-- 请求logout.action地址,shiro去清空session -->
/logout.action=logout
<!-- /**=authc 表示所有url都必须认证通过之后开可以访问 -->
<!-- 授权的控制 下面通过注解的方式开启授权-->
<!-- /items/query.action=perms[items:query]
/user/query.action=perms[user:query] -->
<!-- 对所有剩下的认证 -->
/**=authc
<!-- /**=anon anon所有的url都可以匿名访问 -->
<!-- /**=anon -->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 2 配置安全管理器 securityManager-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="customRealm"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3 配置realm -->
<bean id="customRealm" class="com.shi.shiro.CustomRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4 配置凭证匹配器 -->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2 在springmvc.xml文件中配置aop
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shi.controller" >
<!-- use-default-filters="false"
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/> -->
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置springmvc的映射器和适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property> -->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置我们的拦截器 -->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.shi.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.shi.interceptor.CheckInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors> -->
<!-- 5 开启aop,对类代理 这是spring的aop方式-->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
<!-- 6 开启shiro注解支持 -->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3 Controller层的代码
/**
* /items/query.action 查询商品的action
* 执行queryItems方法需要(items:query)权限 是基于aop代理的方式实现的
*/
@RequestMapping("/items/query.action")
@RequiresPermissions("items:query")
public ModelAndView queryItems()throws Exception{
ModelAndView mv =new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("queryItems");
return mv;
}
4 jsp的注解支持
<%@ taglib uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" prefix="shiro" %>
<shiro:hasPermission name="items:query">
用户具有查询的权限2
</shiro:hasPermission>
<shiro:hasPermission name="items:query">
用户具有查询的权限3
</shiro:hasPermission>