pg_ctl控制postgres启动,停止,重启...

启动一个postgres最简单的方法是使用postgres命令(执行前请确认data目录已经被初始化完成)

服务器必须由PostgreSQL用户帐户运行,而不是由root用户或任何其他用户运行,所以先确认切换为postgres用户

postgres@me:/usr/local/pgsql$ ./bin/postgres -D ./data
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这个命令使得数据库在前台运行,为了使得运维数据库更加方便,包装程序pg_ctl将简化一些操作,先看看pg_ctl的帮助信息:

postgres@me:/usr/local/pgsql$ ./bin/pg_ctl --help
pg_ctl is a utility to initialize, start, stop, or control a PostgreSQL server.

Usage:
  pg_ctl init[db] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-o OPTIONS]
  pg_ctl start    [-D DATADIR] [-l FILENAME] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
                  [-o OPTIONS] [-p PATH] [-c]
  pg_ctl stop     [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
  pg_ctl restart  [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
                  [-o OPTIONS] [-c]
  pg_ctl reload   [-D DATADIR] [-s]
  pg_ctl status   [-D DATADIR]
  pg_ctl promote  [-D DATADIR] [-W] [-t SECS] [-s]
  pg_ctl kill     SIGNALNAME PID

Common options:
  -D, --pgdata=DATADIR   location of the database storage area
  -s, --silent           only print errors, no informational messages
  -t, --timeout=SECS     seconds to wait when using -w option
  -V, --version          output version information, then exit
  -w, --wait             wait until operation completes (default)
  -W, --no-wait          do not wait until operation completes
  -?, --help             show this help, then exit
If the -D option is omitted, the environment variable PGDATA is used.

Options for start or restart:
  -c, --core-files       allow postgres to produce core files
  -l, --log=FILENAME     write (or append) server log to FILENAME
  -o, --options=OPTIONS  command line options to pass to postgres
                         (PostgreSQL server executable) or initdb
  -p PATH-TO-POSTGRES    normally not necessary

Options for stop or restart:
  -m, --mode=MODE        MODE can be "smart", "fast", or "immediate"

Shutdown modes are:
  smart       quit after all clients have disconnected
  fast        quit directly, with proper shutdown (default)
  immediate   quit without complete shutdown; will lead to recovery on restart

Allowed signal names for kill:
  ABRT HUP INT QUIT TERM USR1 USR2
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一句话描述:pg_ctl是一个集初始化,启动,停止,或者控制PostgreSQL服务器于一体的实用程序.

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5b2cb169e51d4558cc35bd7c