mysql5.7.21 主从配置_MySQL5.7.21开启Gtid配置主从复制

mysql5.7.21开启Gtid配置主从复制

一、环境：

mysql 主库master：10.0.0.101 172.168.1.101

mysql 从库slave：10.0.0.103 172.168.1.103

mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 二进制安装完成

二、主从库/etc/my.cf文件参数介绍

mysql主库完整my.cnf配置文件

[root@slave01 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

back_log = 2000

open_files_limit = 1024

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 3000

max_allowed_packet = 33554432

external-locking = FALSE

character_set_server = utf8

#binlog

log-slave-updates = 1

binlog_format = row

log-bin = /data/mysql/logs/bin-log/mysql-bin

expire_logs_days = 5

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_size = 2M

#replicate-ignore-db=mysql

skip-name-resolve

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062

skip_slave_start=1

###relay log

relay-log = /data/mysql/logs/relay-log/relay-bin

relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/relay-log.info

###slow_log

slow_query_log = 1

slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql/logs/mysql-slow.log

log-error = /data/mysql/logs/error.log

##GTID

server_id = 1103

gtid_mode=on

enforce_gtid_consistency=on

event_scheduler = ON

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10737418

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/data

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/data

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8388608

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_open_files = 512

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_thread_concurrency = 20

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

key_buffer_size = 3221225472

innodb_log_file_size = 1G

local_infile = 1

log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1

log_output = FILE

long_query_time = 1

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 33554432

join_buffer_size = 8388608

tmp_table_size = 33554432

net_buffer_length = 8192

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_max_table_instances = 200

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

read_buffer_size = 20971520

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

max_heap_table_size = 33554432

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 134217728

secure-file-priv = /data/mysql/tmp

sort_buffer_size = 2097152

table_open_cache = 128

thread_cache_size = 50

tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmp

slave-load-tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmp

wait_timeout = 120

transaction_isolation=read-committed

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 64M

[mysqld_safe]

log-error = /data/mysql/logs/error.log

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysqld.pid

mysql从库完整my.cnf配置文件介绍：

mysql的slave从库的配置文件/etc/my.cnf中参数只是sever_id和主库的不一样，其他的参数都保持一致

三、配置GTID参数介绍：

对于GTID的配置，主要修改配置文件中与GTID特性相关的几个重要参数(建议使用mysql-5.6.5以上版本)，如下：

1、主库：

[mysqld]

#GTID:

server_id=54

gtid_mode=on

enforce_gtid_consistency=on

#binlog

log_bin=master-binlog

log-slave-updates=1

binlog_format=row

#relay log

skip_slave_start=1

2、从库：

[mysqld]

#GTID:

gtid_mode=on

enforce_gtid_consistency=on

server_id=197

#binlog

log-bin=slave-binlog

log-slave-updates=1

binlog_format=row

#relay log

skip_slave_start=1

四、配置主从库

mysql master上操作:

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "grant replication slave on *.* to novelrep@'172.168.1.103' identified by 'JuwoSdk21TbUser'; flush privileges;"

[root@master01 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p'123456' -B -A -F --master-data=2 --single-transaction --events|gzip >/opt/juwo_$(date +%F).sql.gz

mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Warning: A partial dump from a server that has GTIDs will by default include the GTIDs of all transactions, even those that changed suppressed parts of the database. If you don't want to restore

GTIDs, pass --set-gtid-purged=OFF. To make a complete dump, pass --all-databases --triggers --routines --events.

mysql slave上操作:

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "source /root/juwo_$(date +%F).sql"

主库上的dump出数据在导入到slave过程中报错：

ERROR 1840 (HY000) at line 24: @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED can only be set when @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED is empty

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.168.1.101',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='novelrep',MASTER_PASSWORD='JuwoSdk21TbUser',MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;start slave;show slave

status\G" |grep -i "yes"

slave上执行完以上操作后，show slave status\G,查看到主从复制，slave上的sql线程报错，主从复制配置失败

五、重新配置主从复制：

参考一下文档：

https://www.cnblogs.com/tonnytangy/p/7779164.html

当前GTID_EXECUTED参数已经有值，而从master主库倒出来的dump文件中包含了SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED的操作

解决方法：

方法一：reset mater

这个操作要在slave机器上操作，可以将当前slave库的GTID_EXECUTED值置空

方法二：--set-gtid-purged=off

在dump导出master数据时，添加--set-gtid-purged=off参数，避免将master上的gtid信息导出，然后再导入到slave库

本文档同时采用了上述2个步骤：

master 库操作：

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "reset mater;"

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "grant replication slave on *.* to novelrep@'172.168.1.103' identified by 'JuwoSdk21TbUser'; flush privileges;"

mysqldump -uroot -p'123456' -B -A -F --set-gtid-purged=OFF --master-data=2 --single-transaction --events|gzip >/opt/juwo_$(date +%F).sql.gz

mysql slave上操作:

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "source /root/juwo_$(date +%F).sql"

主库上的dump出数据在导入到slave过程中一切正常

mysql -uroot -p'123456' -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.168.1.101',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='novelrep',MASTER_PASSWORD='JuwoSdk21TbUser',MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;start slave;show slave

status\G" |grep -i "yes"

slave上执行完以上操作后，show slave status\G,查看到主从复制，slave上的IO线程和sql线程都是yes,到此mysql的GTID模式的主从配置完成