1、编译安装httpd
顺序apr --> apr-util --> httpd
yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"(centos5是。。不记得了) yum pcre-devel (apache编译要用,不知道干嘛,但是需要)
a、编译安装apr
tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 cd apr-1.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr ##指定apr安装位置 make && make install
b、编译安装apr-util
tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 cd apr-util-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr ##需要指定apr位置 make && make install
c、编译安装apache
tar xf httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util make && make install
3、修改httpd的主配置文件,设置其Pid文件的路径
编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf,添加如下行即可:
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
4、提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,并chomd +x ,chkconfig --add httpd
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl ####################注意######### httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} ####################注意######### prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} ####################注意######### lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/374721/1614894