IP Unnumbered (Different major network)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

IP Secondary

1.     Not enough host address for a particular network segment.

2.     Old networks (L2 Bridge), not subneted.

3.     Two subnets of a single network , otherwise be separated by another work.(likes In ip routing)

ARP:

Routing Assistance when IP routing is disable.

1.     Proxy ARP

2.     Default Gateway

3.     ICMP Router Discovery Protocol