开始之前的一段废话：

放假回家了也就没有写博客了，家里没有网，偶尔也只能用手机上一上，看一看是否有新的评论和回复，是否有和我研究相关的博文和动态。今天是三月一号，学校的校园网帐号解封了，于是便把寒假部分的工作内容总结一下，在此也和大家一起分享我的心得，希望对各位读者能有所帮助。

本文的例子是我帮一位兄弟做的，算起还是我的学长，只不过不同学校，具体的要求如下：

http://bbs.esrichina-bj.cn/ESRI/viewthread.php?tid=124221&extra=page%3D1

于是假期的时候便做了一个该功能的例子，然后还加了一点小功能。后面的文章中将会详细介绍，下面就进入正题吧！

一、本文实现的功能

1.1 要素查询功能

根据要素属性，查询出相应的要素

1.2 栅格数据的像元统计

例如输入一个几何图形(点，线，面)可以计算出该图像范围内栅格数据的像元信息，如：像元最大值，最小值，以及平均值等，具体如下图所示：                  

       

 1.3 绘制地形剖面图

 该功能和官网的这个例子差不多：

http://help.arcgis.com/en/webapi/silverlight/samples/start.htm#SurfaceProfile

(不知道为什么，我这里查看不了这里例子)

效果如下图所示：

二、使用到的数据和知识

2.1地图数据

        本例的地形高程数据来自于国际科学数据服务平台，下载网址：

http://datamirror.csdb.cn/index.jsp

        本例的各区县要素数据来自于国家基础地理信息中心，下载网址：

http://nfgis.nsdi.gov.cn/nfgis/chinese/c_xz.htm

上面的地图是我自己在ArcMap中制作的一张地图，外加了一点地形阴影效果，这是在ArcMap中的图层列表

 

各县面要素图层

       

 最后通过以上数据得到了本文使用的底图。在查询部分中，实际上查询的就是各区县的面要素，可通过输入曲线的民称或编号来查询出相对应的县，然后再通过调研像元统计的GP服务工具，即可实现像元统计，得到对应区县范围内像元的最大值，最小值等信息，实际上这里的值也就是对应区县的海拔(准确度由下载的高程数据所决定)，最后的地图：

2.2 使用到如下的知识：

2.2.1 要素的属性查询

2.2.2 GP服务的调用

2.2.3 通过开源的Silverlight图表控件：OxyPlot

以上前两部分内容都在之前的博文中讲过，所以不是本文的重点。关于OxyPlot图表控件也很简单，这里不会过多的解释说明。官网有很好的帮助文档。

三、实现过程

3.1 查询(要素属性查询和空间查询)

可参考之前的博文：

http://www.cnblogs.com/potential/archive/2013/01/31/2882244.html

3.2 根据查询得到的面要素，计算出面要素对应区域内的像元信息。

3.2.1  发布像元统计的GP服务

这里主要用到的就是GP服务。下面是本文的GP服务模型：

 

其中ZoneFiled就是统计字段，InputFeature为输入的要素，ZonalRaster为统计的删格数据

 

提醒：在10.1中可以将栅格数据作为输入参数。在10.0中不可以，如果您是10.0版本的，那么这里你只能在建模的时候指定栅格数据，然后去掉设置为模型参数。在10.1中如果你有可数的几个不同栅格数据，那么你可以将其添加到ArcMap中，在发布GP服务的时候，会提示你从列表选择还是自定义栅格数据，这个时候你可以选择从列表选择。然后你可以将ArcMap中的删格数据图层添加到选择列表中，最后在Web端调用的时候，你只需要输入栅格数据列表中对于栅格数据的名称即可，例如本文的列表如下：

 

这里可以看出只有一个栅格数据选项：hunandata。

3.2.2   Web端调用GP服务

调用GP服务的过程之前的博文也有讲到，可参考这里：

http://www.cnblogs.com/potential/archive/2012/11/03/2752289.html

下面是本文的调用代码：

 private void AccessGPService(FeatureSet featureset)          {              List<GPParameter> gppara = new List<GPParameter>();              //输入GP服务的参数              gppara.Add(new GPString("ZoneFiled", "OBJECTID"));              gppara.Add(new GPFeatureRecordSetLayer("InputFeature", featureset));              gppara.Add(new GPString("ZonalRaster", "hunandata"));              _geoprocessor.SubmitJobAsync(gppara);          }            private void _geoprocessor_JobCompleted(object sender, JobInfoEventArgs e)          {              HttpWebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://", System.Net.Browser.WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp);              Geoprocessor gp = sender as Geoprocessor;              //请求GP服务的结果              gp.GetResultDataAsync(e.JobInfo.JobId, "ResultTable");          }            private void _geoprocessor_GetResultDataCompleted(object sender, GPParameterEventArgs e)          {              MyDataGrid.ItemsSource = null;              GPRecordSet gpr = e.Parameter as GPRecordSet;              if (gpr.FeatureSet != null)              {                  for (int i = 0; i < gpr.FeatureSet.Features.Count; i++)                  {                      for (int j = 2; j < gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Count; j++)                      {                          //这里本文有个Bug，就是当FeatureDataGrid绑定到GraphicsLayer后，                          //如果修改GrapicsLayer的属性(增加或者删除)会报错，以下代码不能通过，所以这里选择了先修改再绑定                          List<string> keyList = gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Keys.ToList<string>();                          List<object> valueList = gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Values.ToList();                          graphicsLayer.Graphics[i].Attributes.Add(keyList[j], valueList[j]);                      }                   }                  //在此绑定DataGrid，不然会出现异常                  MyDataGrid.GraphicsLayer = graphicsLayer;                  MyDataGrid.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                  //绘制地形图                  if (createPlot == true)                  {                      CreatePlot();                      TerrainBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                  }                  featureSet.Features.Clear();              }              //等待过程              BusyRectangle.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;              busyIndicator.IsBusy = false;          }            private void _geoprocessor_Failed(object sender, TaskFailedEventArgs e)          {              MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ToString());          }

以上是调用GP服务的代码，这里有个Bug。
最后的统计结果如下所示：

 

3.2.3 Web客户端绘制地形图

 这里借助的是开源的图表控件：OxyPlot。感觉绘制图表很强大，而且开源啊。

绘制地形剖面图的功能大致上的过程如下：

首先在地图上绘制一条线，然后等分这条线，例如一百份，然后得到这一百个点的像元统计值(最后的值就是海拔值，这里数据的准确度和提供的高程数据经度有关，高程数据经度越高，结果也就越准确），得到一百个点的高程数据之后，就通过OxyPlot绘图了。

具体代码：

a.OxyPlot绘图

声明一个PlotModel,PlotModel代表绘制图表的类型。

PlotModel plotModel = null;

在构造函数中初始化：

 var linearAxis1 = new LinearAxis(AxisPosition.Bottom) { IsZoomEnabled=false,Title="距离"};              plotModel.Axes.Add(linearAxis1);              var linearAxis2 = new LinearAxis(AxisPosition.Left) { IsZoomEnabled=false,Title="海拔"};              plotModel.Axes.Add(linearAxis2);              areaSeries1 = new AreaSeries              {                  Fill=OxyColors.DarkOrange,                  DataFieldX="距离",                  DataFieldY="最高海拔",                  DataFieldX2 = "距离",                  DataFieldY2 = "最低海拔",                  Color=OxyColors.Red,                  StrokeThickness=0,                  MarkerFill=OxyColors.Transparent,              };

b.然后绘制一条直线并构造点：

    private void CreatPoint(ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polyline polyline,int count)          {              //默认沿直线构造一百个点              double xStep = (polyline.Paths[0][1].X - polyline.Paths[0][0].X) / count;              double yStep = (polyline.Paths[0][1].Y - polyline.Paths[0][0].Y) / count;              interval = Math.Sqrt(xStep * xStep + yStep * yStep);              //清空FeatureSet便于之后的GP服务调用              if (featureSet.Features.Count > 0)              {                  featureSet.Features.Clear();              }              for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)              {                  MapPoint mp = new MapPoint(polyline.Paths[0][0].X + i*xStep, polyline.Paths[0][0].Y + i*yStep);                  mp.SpatialReference = map1.SpatialReference;                  Graphic gPoint = new Graphic()                  {                      Symbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol()                      {                          Color=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue),                          Size=8,                          Style=SimpleMarkerSymbol.SimpleMarkerStyle.Circle                      },                      Geometry=mp,                  };                  featureSet.Features.Add(gPoint);                  graphicsLayer.Graphics.Add(gPoint);              }          }

c.调用GP服务统计像元值(代码如上)

d.根据统计值绘制图表，这里Graphic的MAX属性表示的即为最高海拔，对于点要素MAX和MIN值是一样的。

 private void CreatePlot()          {              areaSeries1.Points.Clear();              areaSeries1.Points2.Clear();              plotModel.Series.Clear();                for (int i = 0; i < graphicsLayer.Graphics.Count; i++)              {                  areaSeries1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(interval * i, Convert.ToDouble(graphicsLayer.Graphics[i].Attributes["MAX"])));                  areaSeries1.Points2.Add(new DataPoint(interval * i, 0));              }              plotModel.Series.Add(areaSeries1);              areaSeries1.Title = "海拔";              Myplot.Model = plotModel;              createPlot = false;          }

最后的MainPage.cs代码：

View Code 
using System;  using System.Collections.Generic;  using System.Linq;  using System.Net;  using System.Windows;  using System.Windows.Controls;  using System.Windows.Documents;  using System.Windows.Input;  using System.Windows.Media;  using System.Windows.Media.Animation;  using System.Windows.Shapes;  using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols;  using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry;  using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Tasks;  using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client;  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;  using OxyPlot.Silverlight;  using OxyPlot;  namespace QueryAndStatisticDemo  {      public partial class MainPage : UserControl      {          //用于查询的Task          QueryTask queryTask = new QueryTask();          //声明一个Draw,用于绘制查询的区域，进行空间查询          Draw myDraw;          //绘制的Geomotry          ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Geometry drawGeometry;           //查询SQL字符串          string QueryString;          //选择查询结果中的Graphic          Graphic selectedGraphic;          //地理处理服务          Geoprocessor _geoprocessor = null;          //输入要素集          FeatureSet featureSet = new FeatureSet();          GraphicsLayer graphicsLayer;          PlotModel plotModel = null;          //Interval          AreaSeries areaSeries1;          double interval;          bool createPlot = false;            public MainPage()          {              InitializeComponent();              plotModel = new PlotModel("地形剖面图");              var linearAxis1 = new LinearAxis(AxisPosition.Bottom) { IsZoomEnabled=false,Title="距离"};              plotModel.Axes.Add(linearAxis1);              var linearAxis2 = new LinearAxis(AxisPosition.Left) { IsZoomEnabled=false,Title="海拔"};              plotModel.Axes.Add(linearAxis2);              areaSeries1 = new AreaSeries              {                  Fill=OxyColors.DarkOrange,                  DataFieldX="距离",                  DataFieldY="最高海拔",                  DataFieldX2 = "距离",                  DataFieldY2 = "最低海拔",                  Color=OxyColors.Red,                  StrokeThickness=0,                  MarkerFill=OxyColors.Transparent,              };                            graphicsLayer = map1.Layers["QueryResultLayer"] as GraphicsLayer;                queryTask.Url = "http://qzj-pc:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Provinces_Map/HunanMap/MapServer/3";              queryTask.AutoNormalize = true;              //很重要，否则出现查询成功和失败交替出现的现象              queryTask.DisableClientCaching = true;              queryTask.ExecuteCompleted += new EventHandler<QueryEventArgs>(queryTask_ExecuteCompleted);              queryTask.Failed += new EventHandler<TaskFailedEventArgs>(queryTask_Failed);                _geoprocessor = new Geoprocessor("http://qzj-pc:6080/arcgis/rest/services/RasterStatisticServer/GPServer/DemStatisticsRaster");              _geoprocessor.JobCompleted += new EventHandler<JobInfoEventArgs>(_geoprocessor_JobCompleted);              _geoprocessor.Failed += new EventHandler<TaskFailedEventArgs>(_geoprocessor_Failed);              _geoprocessor.GetResultDataCompleted += new EventHandler<GPParameterEventArgs>(_geoprocessor_GetResultDataCompleted);                myDraw = new Draw(map1);              myDraw.DrawMode = DrawMode.Polygon;              myDraw.IsEnabled = false;              myDraw.FillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol()              {                  BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black),                  BorderThickness = 3,                  Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),              };              myDraw.LineSymbol = new LineSymbol()              {                  Color=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),                  Width=3              };              myDraw.DrawComplete += new EventHandler<DrawEventArgs>(myDraw_DrawComplete);                QueryTypeCombox.ItemsSource = AttributeString.GraphicAttributesEnNameString;          }            private void myDraw_DrawComplete(object sender, DrawEventArgs e)          {              graphicsLayer.Graphics.Clear();              drawGeometry = e.Geometry;                           myDraw.IsEnabled = false;                if (drawGeometry is ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polyline)              {                  CreatPoint((ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polyline)drawGeometry,100);                  BusyRectangle.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                  busyIndicator.IsBusy = true;                  AccessGPService(featureSet);              }              else              {                   StartQueryBySpatial(e.Geometry);              }            }            private void ExpressionButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              string pattern = @"^[0-9]*$";                Button button = sender as Button;              Match m = Regex.Match(button.Content.ToString(), pattern);              if (m.Success)                  ExpressionTextBox.Text = string.Format("{0}{1}", ExpressionTextBox.Text, button.Content);              else                  ExpressionTextBox.Text = string.Format("{0} {1} ", ExpressionTextBox.Text, button.Content);          }            private void ExpressionQueryButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              CreatQueryString();              StartQueryBySQL(QueryString);          }            private void SpatialQueryButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              ExpressionTextBox.Text = "";              myDraw.DrawMode = DrawMode.Polygon;              myDraw.IsEnabled = true;          }            private void FiledsCombox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)          {              ComboBox comb = sender as ComboBox;              if (comb.SelectedIndex != -1)              {                  int index = comb.SelectedIndex;                  ExpressionTextBox.Text = string.Format("{0}{1}", ExpressionTextBox.Text, comb.SelectedItem.ToString());              }              comb.SelectedIndex = -1;          }            private void ExpressionTextBox_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.KeyEventArgs e)          {              // 按了回车键就向服务端发送数据              if (e.Key == Key.Enter)              {                  CreatQueryString();                  StartQueryBySQL(QueryString);              }          }            private void QoutButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              Button button = sender as Button;              ExpressionTextBox.Text = string.Format("{0}{1}", ExpressionTextBox.Text, button.Content);          }            private void NoButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              Button button = sender as Button;              ExpressionTextBox.Text = string.Format("{0} {1}", ExpressionTextBox.Text, button.Content);          }            private void ClearGraphicsButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              graphicsLayer.Graphics.Clear();          }            private void GraphicsLayer_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, GraphicMouseButtonEventArgs e)          {              if (selectedGraphic != null)              {                  selectedGraphic.UnSelect();                  selectedGraphic.Symbol = new SimpleFillSymbol()                  {                      BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),                      BorderThickness = 2,                      Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green)                  };              }                e.Graphic.Select();              e.Graphic.Symbol = new SimpleFillSymbol()              {                  Fill=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),                  BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow),                  BorderThickness=3              };              if (e.Graphic.Selected&&MyDataGrid.GraphicsLayer!=null)                  MyDataGrid.ScrollIntoView(e.Graphic, null);              selectedGraphic = e.Graphic;          }            #region 查询失败几完成事件          private void queryTask_ExecuteCompleted(object sender, QueryEventArgs e)          {                graphicsLayer.ClearGraphics();                if (e.FeatureSet.Features.Count > 0)              {                  foreach (Graphic resultFeature in e.FeatureSet.Features)                  {                      if (drawGeometry != null)                      {                          //查询结果落在绘制的多边形之内                          if (resultFeature.Geometry.Extent.XMax < drawGeometry.Extent.XMax &&                             resultFeature.Geometry.Extent.XMin > drawGeometry.Extent.XMin &&                             resultFeature.Geometry.Extent.YMax < drawGeometry.Extent.YMax &&                             resultFeature.Geometry.Extent.YMin > drawGeometry.Extent.YMin)                          {                              resultFeature.Symbol = new SimpleFillSymbol()                              {                                  BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),                                  BorderThickness = 2,                                  Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green)                              };                              featureSet.Features.Add(resultFeature);                              graphicsLayer.Graphics.Add(resultFeature);                          }                      }                      else                      {                          resultFeature.Symbol = new SimpleFillSymbol()                          {                              BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red),                              BorderThickness = 2,                              Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green)                          };                          featureSet.Features.Add(resultFeature);                          graphicsLayer.Graphics.Add(resultFeature);                      }                  }                  if (graphicsLayer.Graphics.Count < 1)                      MessageBox.Show("没有查询到目标要素！");              }              else              {                  MessageBox.Show("没有查询到目标要素！");              }              drawGeometry = null;          }            private void queryTask_Failed(object sender, TaskFailedEventArgs e)          {              MessageBox.Show("Query failed: " + e.Error);          }            #endregion            #region 查询自定义方法          /// <summary>          /// 条件查询          /// </summary>          /// <param name="sqlString">查询SQL语句</param>          private void StartQueryBySQL(string sqlString)          {              queryTask.CancelAsync();              if (ExpressionTextBox.Text == "")                  return;              Query query = new Query();              query.ReturnGeometry = true;              query.OutFields.AddRange(new string[] { "NAME99", "ADCODE99" });              query.Where = sqlString;              query.OutSpatialReference = map1.SpatialReference;              queryTask.ExecuteAsync(query);          }          /// <summary>          /// 空间查询          /// </summary>          /// <param name="geometry">几何图形</param>          private void StartQueryBySpatial(ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Geometry geometry)          {              queryTask.CancelAsync();              Query query = new Query();              query.ReturnGeometry = true;              query.OutFields.AddRange(new string[] { "NAME99", "ADCODE99" });              query.Geometry = geometry;              query.SpatialRelationship = SpatialRelationship.esriSpatialRelContains;              query.OutSpatialReference = map1.SpatialReference;              queryTask.ExecuteAsync(query);          }            /// <summary>          /// 构造查询Where条件的SQL语句          /// </summary>          private void CreatQueryString()          {              if (QueryTypeCombox.SelectedIndex == 0)                  QueryString =string.Format("NAME99 = '{0}'",ExpressionTextBox.Text);              else if (QueryTypeCombox.SelectedIndex == 1)                  QueryString = string.Format("ADCODE99 = '{0}'",ExpressionTextBox.Text);              else                  return;          }          #endregion            # region 调用GP服务进行栅格像元统计          private void StatisticButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              if (featureSet.Features.Count <= 0)                  return;              BusyRectangle.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;              busyIndicator.IsBusy = true;              AccessGPService(featureSet);          }            private void AccessGPService(FeatureSet featureset)          {              List<GPParameter> gppara = new List<GPParameter>();              //输入GP服务的参数              gppara.Add(new GPString("ZoneFiled", "OBJECTID"));              gppara.Add(new GPFeatureRecordSetLayer("InputFeature", featureset));              gppara.Add(new GPString("ZonalRaster", "hunandata"));              _geoprocessor.SubmitJobAsync(gppara);          }            private void _geoprocessor_JobCompleted(object sender, JobInfoEventArgs e)          {              HttpWebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://", System.Net.Browser.WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp);              Geoprocessor gp = sender as Geoprocessor;              //请求GP服务的结果              gp.GetResultDataAsync(e.JobInfo.JobId, "ResultTable");          }            private void _geoprocessor_GetResultDataCompleted(object sender, GPParameterEventArgs e)          {              MyDataGrid.ItemsSource = null;              GPRecordSet gpr = e.Parameter as GPRecordSet;              if (gpr.FeatureSet != null)              {                  for (int i = 0; i < gpr.FeatureSet.Features.Count; i++)                  {                      for (int j = 2; j < gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Count; j++)                      {                          //这里本文有个Bug，就是当FeatureDataGrid绑定到GraphicsLayer后，                          //如果修改GrapicsLayer的属性(增加或者删除)会报错，以下代码不能通过，所以这里选择了先修改再绑定                          List<string> keyList = gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Keys.ToList<string>();                          List<object> valueList = gpr.FeatureSet.Features[i].Attributes.Values.ToList();                          graphicsLayer.Graphics[i].Attributes.Add(keyList[j], valueList[j]);                      }                   }                  //在此绑定DataGrid，不然会出现异常                  MyDataGrid.GraphicsLayer = graphicsLayer;                  MyDataGrid.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                  //绘制地形图                  if (createPlot == true)                  {                      CreatePlot();                      TerrainBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                  }                  featureSet.Features.Clear();              }              //等待过程              BusyRectangle.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;              busyIndicator.IsBusy = false;          }            private void _geoprocessor_Failed(object sender, TaskFailedEventArgs e)          {              MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ToString());          }                   #endregion            private void terrainButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)          {              myDraw.DrawMode = DrawMode.Polyline;              TerrainBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;                 myDraw.IsEnabled = true;              createPlot = true;          }            private void CreatPoint(ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polyline polyline,int count)          {              //默认沿直线构造一百个点              double xStep = (polyline.Paths[0][1].X - polyline.Paths[0][0].X) / count;              double yStep = (polyline.Paths[0][1].Y - polyline.Paths[0][0].Y) / count;              interval = Math.Sqrt(xStep * xStep + yStep * yStep);              //清空FeatureSet便于之后的GP服务调用              if (featureSet.Features.Count > 0)              {                  featureSet.Features.Clear();              }              for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)              {                  MapPoint mp = new MapPoint(polyline.Paths[0][0].X + i*xStep, polyline.Paths[0][0].Y + i*yStep);                  mp.SpatialReference = map1.SpatialReference;                  Graphic gPoint = new Graphic()                  {                      Symbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol()                      {                          Color=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue),                          Size=8,                          Style=SimpleMarkerSymbol.SimpleMarkerStyle.Circle                      },                      Geometry=mp,                  };                  featureSet.Features.Add(gPoint);                  graphicsLayer.Graphics.Add(gPoint);              }          }            private void CreatePlot()          {              areaSeries1.Points.Clear();              areaSeries1.Points2.Clear();              plotModel.Series.Clear();                for (int i = 0; i < graphicsLayer.Graphics.Count; i++)              {                  areaSeries1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(interval * i, Convert.ToDouble(graphicsLayer.Graphics[i].Attributes["MAX"])));                  areaSeries1.Points2.Add(new DataPoint(interval * i, 0));              }              plotModel.Series.Add(areaSeries1);              areaSeries1.Title = "海拔";              Myplot.Model = plotModel;              createPlot = false;          }            private void Button_MouseEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)          {              // TODO: Add event handler implementation here.              BusyButton.Content = "取消";          }            private void Button_MouseLeave(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)          {              // TODO: Add event handler implementation here.              BusyButton.Content = "正在计算...";          }            private void BusyButton_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)          {              // TODO: Add event handler implementation here.              BusyRectangle.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;              busyIndicator.IsBusy = false;          }      }  }

最后的MainPage.xaml代码：

View Code 
<UserControl      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"      xmlns:oxy="clr-namespace:OxyPlot.Silverlight;assembly=OxyPlot.Silverlight"       xmlns:esri="http://schemas.esri.com/arcgis/client/2009" xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/toolkit" x:Class="QueryAndStatisticDemo.MainPage"      mc:Ignorable="d"      d:DesignHeight="760" d:DesignWidth="960"       >        <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">          <Grid.Background>              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">                  <GradientStop Color="#FF65C0A5" Offset="0"/>                  <GradientStop Color="#FF1E1E1F" Offset="1"/>                  <GradientStop Color="#FF22555C" Offset="0.428"/>                  <GradientStop Color="#FF596EA1" Offset="0.681"/>              </LinearGradientBrush>          </Grid.Background>          <Grid.RowDefinitions>              <RowDefinition Height="120"/>              <RowDefinition Height="*"/>          </Grid.RowDefinitions>          <!--Map-->          <esri:Map x:Name="map1" WrapAround="True" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" Grid.RowSpan="2" Margin="0">              <esri:Map.Layers>                  <esri:LayerCollection>                      <esri:ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer Url="http://qzj-pc:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Provinces_Map/HunanMap/MapServer" />                      <esri:GraphicsLayer ID="QueryResultLayer" Opacity="0.8" MouseLeftButtonDown="GraphicsLayer_MouseLeftButtonDown"/>                  </esri:LayerCollection>              </esri:Map.Layers>          </esri:Map>                  <!--QueryBorder-->          <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Margin="8" CornerRadius="5" Background="#7F94BCE0">              <Grid>                  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">                      <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,10,0">                          <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left">                              <Button x:Name="MorethanButton1" Content="1" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="LessthanButton2" Content="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="EqualButton1" Content="3" Height="23" Width="43" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                          </StackPanel>                          <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left">                              <Button x:Name="MoreOrEButton1" Content="4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="LessOrEqualButton1" Content="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="LessAndMoreButton1" Content="6" Height="23" Width="43" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                          </StackPanel>                          <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left">                              <Button x:Name="LikeButton1" Content="7" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="AndButton1" Content="8" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="OrButton1" Content="9" Height="23" Width="43" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                          </StackPanel>                          <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left">                              <Button x:Name="NotButton1" Content="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" Click="ExpressionButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="QoutButton" Content="'" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Width="48" ToolTipService.ToolTip="单引号" Click="QoutButton_Click" />                              <Button x:Name="NoButton" Content="!" Height="23" Width="43" ToolTipService.ToolTip="非运算" Click="NoButton_Click" />                          </StackPanel>                      </StackPanel>                      <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0">                          <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,10,0,0">                          <TextBlock  TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="查询条件：" Height="18" Margin="20,0,0,0" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Red"/>                              <ComboBox x:Name="QueryTypeCombox" Height="23" Width="130" SelectedIndex="0" Margin="0,0,10,0"/>                              <TextBox x:Name="ExpressionTextBox" TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="27" Margin="0,5,0,0" Width="150" KeyDown="ExpressionTextBox_KeyDown"/>                          </StackPanel>                              <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,10,0,0">                              <Button x:Name="ExpressionQueryButton" Content="条件查询" Height="30" Width="70" Margin="20,0,0,0" Click="ExpressionQueryButton_Click"/>                              <Button x:Name="SpatialQueryButton" Content="空间查询" Height="30" Width="70" Click="SpatialQueryButton_Click" Margin="10,0,0,0" />                              <Button Content="绘制地形图" Height="30" x:Name="terrainButton" Width="75" Margin="20,0,0,0" Click="terrainButton_Click"/>                          </StackPanel>                      </StackPanel>                      <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,0,20,0">                          <Button Width="135" Height="23" x:Name="StatisticButton" Content="地形统计" Margin="0,5,0,0" Click="StatisticButton_Click" />                          <Button x:Name="ClearExpressionButton" Content="清空查询语句" Height="23" Width="135" Click="SpatialQueryButton_Click"  Margin="0,10,0,0" />                          <Button Width="135" Height="23" x:Name="ClearGraphicsButton" Content="清空图层" Margin="0,10,0,0" Click="ClearGraphicsButton_Click" />                        </StackPanel>                  </StackPanel>              </Grid>          </Border>               <!--StatisticResultForm-->          <esri:FeatureDataGrid x:Name="MyDataGrid" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,20,20" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"                                 Map="{Binding ElementName=map1}"                                Width="400" Height="200"                                Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"  SelectionMode="Single" VerticalGridLinesBrush="#FF31D8D8" HorizontalGridLinesBrush="#FF31B1B1" RowBackground="#AA3C8A99" Visibility="Collapsed" >              <esri:FeatureDataGrid.Effect>                  <DropShadowEffect/>              </esri:FeatureDataGrid.Effect>              <esri:FeatureDataGrid.Background>                  <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.894,0.85" StartPoint="-0.076,-0.033">                      <GradientStop Color="#FF56585E"/>                      <GradientStop Color="#FF1B8D85" Offset="1"/>                  </LinearGradientBrush>              </esri:FeatureDataGrid.Background>          </esri:FeatureDataGrid>            <Border BorderThickness="1" Grid.Row="1" Height="260" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20" x:Name="TerrainBorder" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="400" CornerRadius="10" Visibility="Collapsed">              <Border.Effect>                  <DropShadowEffect/>              </Border.Effect>              <oxy:Plot x:Name="Myplot" Foreground="#FFE9E5E5" >                  <oxy:Plot.Effect>                      <DropShadowEffect/>                  </oxy:Plot.Effect>                  <oxy:Plot.Background>                      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">                          <GradientStop Color="#FF0F4549" Offset="0"/>                          <GradientStop Color="#B266AABA" Offset="1"/>                          <GradientStop Color="#DA8F9EA1" Offset="0.471"/>                      </LinearGradientBrush>                  </oxy:Plot.Background>              </oxy:Plot>          </Border>          <Rectangle x:Name="BusyRectangle" Fill="#FF454552" Stroke="Black" Grid.RowSpan="2" Opacity="0.5" Visibility="Collapsed"/>          <toolkit:BusyIndicator x:Name="busyIndicator" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" IsBusy="False">              <toolkit:BusyIndicator.BusyContent>                  <Grid>                      <Button x:Name="BusyButton" Height="23" Width="199" Content="正在计算..." MouseEnter="Button_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="Button_MouseLeave" Padding="3" Click="BusyButton_Click"/>                  </Grid>              </toolkit:BusyIndicator.BusyContent>          </toolkit:BusyIndicator>      </Grid>  </UserControl>

最终的效果：

按县区名称查询双峰县，结果如下图所示：

正在统计双峰县的像元信息

统计结果如下图所示：

 

绘制一条直线

通过直线得到构造点，并进行像元统计

 

最后的统计结果，及地下剖面图，根据直线经过的地方来看，地形图是正确的。

 

在图上可以查看剖面图的数据：

空间查询，并进行统计

 

总结：以上的过程大致上说了一下Web端区域像元统计的过程，其中涉及到了要素查询，GP服务，Web端栅格数据作为输入数据的处理问题，OxyPlot图表控件的使用，FeatureDataGrid的数据绑定等，有些内容进行了详细的说明，有些由于时间限制就没有进行细致的说明，在此还望谅解。有什么问题可以留言反映，我一定都会逐一回复。当然程序中还有很多Bug，也没有处理，程序的结构也不是很好，代码质量也不高，希望高手勿喷，欢迎您提出宝贵的意见和分享您的解决方法。

还有需要提醒一点的是本文使用的服务都是我自己发布的服务，所以您需要自己发布程序中用到的服务。

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