centos6.8使用yum安装nagios&pnp4nagios服务

一、安装环境

        1.Centos6.8

        2.关闭iptables防火墙

二、安装nagios服务器端：

        1. rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

        2. yum -y install nagios nagios-plugins-all nagios-plugins-nrpe nrpe php

        3. chkconfig httpd on && chkconfig nagios on

        4. service httpd start && service nagios start

        5. 设置nagiosadmin密码： htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

        6. 登陆： http://{your_ip_address}/nagios 输入密码

三、安装pnp4nagios：

         1. yum install pnp4nagios rrdtool

四、配置pnp4nagios：

        1.修改nagios.cfg

    [root@localhost objects]# vim /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg    //修改以下内容  
    process_performance_data=1                             //由0改为1  
    host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata            //前面的注释拿掉  
    service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata      //注释拿掉  
    enable_environment_macros=1                            //如果有注释拿掉

        2，修改commands.cfg

        注释掉原有对process-host-perfdata和process-service-perfdata，重新定义

        vim /etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg

        define command{
            command_name    process-host-perfdata
            command_line    /usr/libexec/pnp4nagios/process_perfdata.pl -d HOSTPERFDATA
            }

        define command{
            command_name    process-service-perfdata
            command_line    /usr/libexec/pnp4nagios/process_perfdata.pl
            }

       3.修改配置文件templates.cfg 

        vim /etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg

        define host{
            name                    hosts-pnp
            register                0
            action_url  /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
            process_perf_data
            }

        define service{
            name    srv-pnp
            register   0
            action_url  /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
            process_perf_data
            }

        4，修改服务器配置文件localhost.cfg

        vim /etc/nagios/objects/localhost.cfg

        define host{
            use                     linux-server,hosts-pnp     #添加红色字体
            host_name               localhost
            alias                   localhost
            address                 127.0.0.1
            }

        define service{
            use                             local-service,srv-pnp     #添加红色字体
            host_name                       localhost
            service_description             PING
            check_command                   check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%
            }

         5，重启nagios，启动npcd

    

             /etc/init.d/npcd restart  

             /etc/init.d/nagios restart 

六。 配置调试命令

       /usr/sbin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg

    [root@bogon ~]# /usr/sbin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg

    Nagios Core 3.5.1
    Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
    Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
    Last Modified: 08-30-2013
    License: GPL

    Website: http://www.nagios.org
    Reading configuration data...
    Read main config file okay...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg'...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/contacts.cfg'...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/timeperiods.cfg'...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg'...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/localhost.cfg'...
    Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/switch.cfg'...
    Processing object config directory '/etc/nagios/conf.d'...
    Read object config files okay...

    Running pre-flight check on configuration data...

    Checking services...
    Checked 16 services.
    Checking hosts...
    Checked 3 hosts.
    Checking host groups...
    Checked 2 host groups.
    Checking service groups...
    Checked 0 service groups.
    Checking contacts...
    Checked 1 contacts.
    Checking contact groups...
    Checked 1 contact groups.
    Checking service escalations...
    Checked 0 service escalations.
    Checking service dependencies...
    Checked 0 service dependencies.
    Checking host escalations...
    Checked 0 host escalations.
    Checking host dependencies...
    Checked 0 host dependencies.
    Checking commands...
    Checked 25 commands.
    Checking time periods...
    Checked 5 time periods.
    Checking for circular paths between hosts...
    Checking for circular host and service dependencies...
    Checking global event handlers...
    Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
    Checking misc settings...

    Total Warnings: 0
    Total Errors:   0

    Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

    
七、问题总结

        1.安装过程很顺利，但是在配置完成后，重启nagios服务时出现报错，大概意思就是配置文件错误，请检查配置文件（Invalid object definition type ' host' in file '/etc/nagios/objects/template）。使用 /usr/sbin/nagios -v /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg命令检查，发现templates.cfg 文件配置错误，后来一直检查也没发现问题，最后发现问题出在字体格式上面，因为我是直接从网页上复制黏贴的，服务器可能无法识别字体或者特殊符号（手动敲一遍，问题解决。。。汗）

        

        2.nagios重启完成后，登录网页，可以看到如下图所示，点击网络表格的图表，没有弹出页面图表，报错信息如下："/var/lib/pnp4nagios/localhost" for host "localhost" does not exist，将commands.cfg更改为上面的内容后，重启nagios恢复正常（我出错之前的配置并不是这样的），重启完要等一会才能看到图的。

        

        

        3.将服务迁移到生产机器时（之前是在测试机上进行测试的），发现配置完成后，打开网页，点击图标图标时，弹出的页面提示：The requested URL /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph was not found on this server.提示页面无法找到。

解决方法：打开vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/pnp4nagios.conf，将里面的代码完全拷贝，打开vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，将拷贝的代码粘贴到文件的最下方，然后重启nagios和apache服务。

        [root@m ~]# service nagios restart

        [root@m ~]# service httpd restart

文章转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/derekchen/p/3783105.html 转载请注明出处。

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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lipenglong/1922158