一、获取本地文件的大小
直接使用filesize() 函数,可以返回指定文件的大小。
若成功,则返回文件大小的字节数。若失败,则返回 false 并生成一条 E_WARNING 级的错误。
二、获取远程文件的大小
远程文件的大小需要打开远程的文件流,处理的方式有四种:
1,get_headers
get_headers($url,true); 返回结果如图所示:
2,file_get_contents
$file = file_get_content($url);
echo strlen($file)/1024;
3,curl方式
function remote_filesize($uri,$user='',$pw='')
{
// start output buffering
ob_start();
// initialize curl with given uri
$ch = curl_init($uri);
// make sure we get the header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
// make it a http HEAD request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
// if auth is needed, do it here
if (!emptyempty($user) && !emptyempty($pw))
{
$headers = array('Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode($user.':'.$pw));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
}
$okay = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// get the output buffer
$head = ob_get_contents();
// clean the output buffer and return to previous
// buffer settings
ob_end_clean();
echo '<br>head-->'.$head.'<----end <br>';
// gets you the numeric value from the Content-Length
// field in the http header
$regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/';
$count = preg_match($regex, $head, $matches);
// if there was a Content-Length field, its value
// will now be in $matches[1]
if (isset($matches[1]))
{
$size = $matches[1];
}
else
{
$size = 'unknown';
}
//$last=round($size/(1024*1024),3);
//return $last.' MB';
return $size;
}
4,socket方式
function getFileSize($url)
{
$url = parse_url($url);
if($fp = @fsockopen($url['host'],empty($url['port'])?80:$url['port'],$error))
{
fputs($fp,"GET ".(empty($url['path'])?'/':$url['path'])." HTTP/1.1\r\n");
fputs($fp,"Host:$url[host]\r\n\r\n");
while(!feof($fp))
{
$tmp = fgets($fp);
if(trim($tmp) == '')
{
break;
}
elseif(preg_match('/Content-Length:(.*)/si',$tmp,$arr))
{
return trim($arr[1]);
}
}
return null;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
以上是开发中使用过的四种方式,处理速度个人认为socket的方式较快,get_headers、file_get_contents比较慢。大伙根据实际情况来选择合适的处理方式吧。