dell服务器硬盘的状态变成外来（foreign）命令行修复

Idrac监控报错：登陆ideac卡后如下如所示：硬盘状态是红叉，状态是外来

命令行安装MegaCli

rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.08-1.noarch.rpm 

查看包的安装路径

rpm -ql MegaCli-8.07.08-1.noarch

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0

执行状态检测命令：

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |grep 'Firmware state'

Firmware state: Unconfigured(good), Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

此时的状态如下：

############

Enclosure Device ID: 32

Slot Number: 4

###Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 2, Arm: 1   ###应该有这个信息的，但是这个没有

Enclosure position: 1

Device Id: 4

WWN: 5000C5005AAD3E28

Sequence Number: 1

Media Error Count: 0

Other Error Count: 0

Predictive Failure Count: 102

Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 41501

PD Type: SAS

Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors]

Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors]

Coerced Size: 558.375 GB [0x45cc0000 Sectors]

Sector Size:  0

Firmware state: Unconfigured(good), Spun Up

Device Firmware Level: ES66

Shield Counter: 0

Successful diagnostics completion on :  N/A

SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5005aad3e29

SAS Address(1): 0x0

Connected Port Number: 0(path0) 

Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3600057SS     ES666SL5A74S            

FDE Capable: Not Capable

FDE Enable: Disable

Secured: Unsecured

Locked: Unlocked

Needs EKM Attention: No

Foreign State: Foreign 

Foreign Secure: Drive is not secured by a foreign lock key

Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s 

Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s 

Media Type: Hard Disk Device

Drive Temperature :45C (113.00 F)

PI Eligibility:  No 

Drive is formatted for PI information:  No

PI: No PI

Port-0 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s 

Port-1 :

Port status: Active

Port's Linkspeed: Unknown 

Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : Yes

############

执行导入命令

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64  -CfgForeign -Import -aall        

Foreign configuration is imported on controller 0.

Exit Code: 0x00

再次执行状态检测命令：

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |grep 'Firmware state'

Firmware state: Rebuild

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

Firmware state: Online, Spun Up

查询 Rebuild 进度：

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdrbld -showprog  -physdrv[32:0] -a0         

显示如下：                          

Rebuild Progress on Device at Enclosure 32, Slot 0 Completed 38% in 54 Minutes.

Exit Code: 0x00

或者

/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdrbld -ProgDsply  -physdrv[32:0] -a0

显示如下：

      Rebuild progress of physical drives...

  Enclosure:Slot               Percent Complete                       Time Elps

       032 :00     ####################***40 %*********************** 00:56:40

    Press <ESC> key to quit...

备注：

Enclosure Device ID: 32

Slot Number: 0

以上两条信息通过/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aall |less  来查看

扫描外来配置的个数：

# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgforeign -scan -a0

清除外来配置：

# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgforeign -clear -a0

再次扫描外来配置的个数：

# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgforeign -scan -a0 

参考：http://erikimh.com/raid-rebuilding-foreign-disk-by-hand/

Megacli是一款管理维护硬件RAID的工具，有LSI公司提供，LSI公司的raid卡，使用的比较广泛。我们可以通过megacli了解当前raid卡的所有信息，包括raid卡的型号，raid的阵列类型，raid上的磁盘状态，也可以通过它来直接创建阵列，在线添加磁盘等。

一，Megacli工具安装

可以在LSI公司的官网直接下载工具：

http://www.lsi.com/downloads/Public/Nytro/downloads/Nytro%20XD/MegaCli_Linux.zip

 下载完成之后，是一个zip包，然后解压，安装：

# unzip MegaCli_Linux.zip

# cd MegaCli_Linux

# ls
megacli_8.07.08-1_all.deb  MegaCli-8.07.08-1.noarch.rpm  MegaSAS.log

# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.08-1.noarch.rpm

安装成功之后，命令的默认安装路径为：

# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64

二，查看磁盘的状态

作用：显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，整列类型，Disk相关信息

# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgdsply -aALL|less

1，查看raid整列类型和大小

如上图所示：

（1）通过RAID Level字段得知，disk group 0做的是一个raid5；

（2）disk group 0的大小为1.6TB；

2，查看raid的cache策略

如上图所示，raid的默认以及当前生效的cache策略为writeback（还有一种cache策略为WriteThrough）

策略说明：

（1）. 第一段: WriteBack, WriteThrough