java.lang.Class类的getField()方法用于获取此类的指定字段,该字段是公共字段及其成员。该方法以Field对象的形式返回此类的指定字段。
用法:
public Field getField(String fieldName)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException
参数:此方法接受参数fieldName,这是要获取的Field。
返回值:此方法以Field对象的形式返回此类的指定字段。
异常该方法抛出:
NoSuchFieldException如果找不到具有指定名称的字段。
NullPointerException如果名称为null
SecurityException如果存在安全管理员并且不满足安全条件。
下面的程序演示了getField()方法。
示例1:
// Java program to demonstrate getField() method
import java.util.*;
public class Test {
public Object obj;
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException
{
// returns the Class object for this class
Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");
System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "
+ myClass.toString());
String fieldName = "obj";
// Get the field of myClass
// using getField() method
System.out.println(
fieldName + " Field of myClass: "
+ myClass.getField(fieldName));
}
}
输出:
Class represented by myClass: class Test
obj Field of myClass: public java.lang.Object Test.obj
示例2:
// Java program to demonstrate getField() method
import java.util.*;
class Main {
private Object obj;
Main()
{
class Arr {
};
obj = new Arr();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException
{
Main t = new Main();
// returns the Class object
Class myClass = t.obj.getClass();
String fieldName = "obj";
try {
// Get the field of myClass
// using getField() method
System.out.println(
fieldName + " Field of myClass: "
+ myClass.getField(fieldName));
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
输出:
java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: obj