HTTPClient4.3的典型小例子

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

                                                           三个简单的HTTPClient4.3小例子

写三个httpclient的小例子，希望对刚开始学习httpclient的小伙伴们有一个参考↖(^ω^)↗

     1、简单的获取一个HTML页面的内容 

public void getHTML() throws Exception {
                    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                    HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");
                    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);              
                    httpclient.close();
                    }

    2、下载一个图片到本地

          

      public class DownloadFile {
                 public  static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                         //图片的网址
                       String url = "http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/large/9d57a855jw1dqpv9fp4yuj.jpg";
                         
                       String destfilename = "D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\cat.jpg";
                           //生成一个httpclient对象
                       CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                                
                       HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);   
                       HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                       HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                       InputStream in = entity.getContent();
                       File file = new File(destfilename);
                       try {
                               FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);      
                               int l = -1;       
                               byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];         
                               while ((l = in.read(tmp)) != -1) {
                                     fout.write(tmp,0,l);
                                    //注意这里如果用OutputStream.write(buff)的话，图片会失真，大家可以试试
                                } 
                                    fout.flush();
                                    fout.close();
                                } finally {
                                    // 关闭低层流。
                                    in.close();
                                }
                                httpclient.close();
                             }
                    }

3.post模拟人人网登陆       

           

            import java.io.IOException;
            import java.util.ArrayList;
            import java.util.List;
            import java.util.Scanner;
            
            import org.apache.http.Header;
            import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
            import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
            import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
            import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
            import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
            import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
            import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
            import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
            import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
            import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
            
             public class LoginRR {
                 private CloseableHttpClient httpclient;
                 private HttpPost httppost;//用于提交登陆数据
                 private HttpGet httpget;//用于获得登录后的页面
                 private String login_success;//用于构造上面的HttpGet
             
             public  LoginRR()
             {
                 httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                 //人人的登陆界面网址
                 httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do");
             }
             
             public void logIn(String name, String password) throws Exception
             { 
             //打包将要传入的参数
                    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", name));
                    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password",password));
                    httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));  
                    
                    try {
                         //提交登录数据
                         HttpResponse re = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                         //获得跳转的网址
                         Header locationHeader = re.getFirstHeader("Location");  
                         //登陆不成功
                          if (locationHeader == null)
                          {
                           System.out.println("登陆不成功，请稍后再试!");
                           return; 
                          }
                          else//成功
                          {          
                               login_success=locationHeader.getValue();//获取登陆成功之后跳转链接
                               System.out.println("成功之后跳转到的网页网址："+login_success);         
                           }
                          }catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     }
            } 
             
            public void PrintText() throws IOException
            {
                 httpget = new HttpGet(login_success);
                 HttpResponse re2 = null;
                 
                 try {
                     re2 = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                     //输出登录成功后的页面 
                     String  str=EntityUtils.toString(re2.getEntity());  
                     System.out.println(str); 
                     } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                         httppost.abort();
                         httpget.abort();
                         httpclient.close();
                     }
             }
             
             public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
             {
                 String name = "username", password = "password ";
                     //自己的账号，口令
                 LoginRR lr =  new LoginRR();
                 lr.logIn(name, password);
                 lr.PrintText();     
             }
            }

            

       

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/v5871314/blog/204812