#SSH无密码登录要使用公钥与私钥,Linux下可以用ssh-keygen生成公钥/私钥; #Server1(192.168.4.101)Server2(192.168.4.102)Server1通过ssh免密码登录Server2; #Server1生成.ssh目录 [root@server1 /]# ssh 192.168.4.102 The authenticity of host '192.168.4.102 (192.168.4.102)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 01:ac:84:3f:a5:ae:2d:a6:f4:68:f6:3f:e4:6c:33:ec. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.4.102' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.4.102's password: #ctrl+c结束掉 [root@server1 /]# #Server2生成.ssh目录 [root@server2 /]# ssh 192.168.4.101 The authenticity of host '192.168.4.101 (192.168.4.101)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 18:4c:a2:18:43:36:57:15:ea:87:6c:20:19:99:e1:b8. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.4.101' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.4.101's password: #ctrl+c结束掉 [root@server2 /]# #Server1生成公钥/私钥 [root@server1 /]# ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: f4:45:f3:dc:f8:65:28:17:a8:e3:0a:84:24:ca:ea:c9 root@server1.example.com The key's randomart p_w_picpath is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | o.. | | . . ..+ = | |.. o . . .o * +| |.. . .. .o. o o.| |. . S... .| |. . . | |o . . . | | E . | | | +-----------------+ #将Server1公钥复制到Server2并改名为authorized_keys [root@server1 /]# scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.4.102:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@192.168.4.102's password: id_rsa.pub 100% 406 0.4KB/s 00:00 #从Server1登录到Server2 [root@server1 /]# ssh 192.168.4.102 Last login: Sat Jul 11 01:19:59 2015 from 192.168.4.100 #直接免密码登录 [root@server2 ~]# #如果是普通用户免密码登录也是相同的,用普通用户登录,然后在生成密钥;
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/shanqiangwu/1673875