汇编语言学习笔记-使用菜单资源

先做菜单的资源文件，代码如下

代码

#define IDM_TEST 1
#define IDM_HELLO 2
#define IDM_GOODBYE 3
#define IDM_EXIT 4

FirstMenu MENU
{
POPUP " &PopUp "
{
MENUITEM " &Say Hello " ,IDM_HELLO
MENUITEM " Say &GoodBye " , IDM_GOODBYE
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM " E&xit " ,IDM_EXIT
}
MENUITEM " &Test " , IDM_TEST
}

保存为rsrc.rc,(注意名字一定要为这个)
再做汇编程序如下：

代码

. 386
.model flat,stdcall
option casemap:none

WinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD

include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib

.data
ClassName db " SimpleWinClass " , 0
AppName db " Our First Window " , 0
MenuName db " FirstMenu " , 0 ; The name of our menu in the resource file.
Test_string db " You selected Test menu item " , 0
Hello_string db " Hello, my friend " , 0
Goodbye_string db " See you again, bye " , 0

.data ?
hInstance HINSTANCE ?
CommandLine LPSTR ?

. const
IDM_TEST equ 1 ; Menu IDs
IDM_HELLO equ 2
IDM_GOODBYE equ 3
IDM_EXIT equ 4

.code
start:
invoke GetModuleHandle, NULL
mov hInstance,eax
invoke GetCommandLine
mov CommandLine,eax
invoke WinMain, hInstance,NULL,CommandLine, SW_SHOWDEFAULT
invoke ExitProcess,eax

WinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:DWORD
LOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEX
LOCAL msg:MSG
LOCAL hwnd:HWND
mov wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEX
mov wc.style, CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW
mov wc.lpfnWndProc, OFFSET WndProc
mov wc.cbClsExtra,NULL
mov wc.cbWndExtra,NULL
push hInst
pop wc.hInstance
mov wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW + 1
mov wc.lpszMenuName,OFFSET MenuName ; Put our menu name here
mov wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassName
invoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATION
mov wc.hIcon,eax
mov wc.hIconSm,eax
invoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROW
mov wc.hCursor,eax
invoke RegisterClassEx, addr wc
invoke CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,\
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,\
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,\
hInst,NULL
mov hwnd,eax
invoke ShowWindow, hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL
invoke UpdateWindow, hwnd
.WHILE TRUE
invoke GetMessage, ADDR msg,NULL, 0 , 0
.BREAK .IF ( ! eax)
invoke DispatchMessage, ADDR msg
.ENDW
mov eax,msg.wParam
ret
WinMain endp

WndProc proc hWnd:HWND, uMsg:UINT, wParam:WPARAM, lParam:LPARAM
.IF uMsg == WM_DESTROY
invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL
.ELSEIF uMsg == WM_COMMAND
mov eax,wParam
.IF ax == IDM_TEST
invoke MessageBox,NULL,ADDR Test_string,OFFSET AppName,MB_OK
.ELSEIF ax == IDM_HELLO
invoke MessageBox, NULL,ADDR Hello_string, OFFSET AppName,MB_OK
.ELSEIF ax == IDM_GOODBYE
invoke MessageBox,NULL,ADDR Goodbye_string, OFFSET AppName, MB_OK
.ELSE
invoke DestroyWindow,hWnd
.ENDIF
.ELSE
invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam
ret
.ENDIF
xor eax,eax
ret
WndProc endp
end start

 

1：project->compile resource file编译资源文件
2：project->assemble asm file  装载汇编程序
3：project->link obj file  链接程序
4：project->run program  运行程序