如何运行python_如何运行python函数

When your script is run by passing it as a command to the Python interpreter,

python myscript.py

all of the code that is at indentation level 0 gets executed. Functions and classes that are defined are, well, defined, but none of their code gets ran.

所以，如果脚本的内容如下：def closest_to(l,v):

num = l[0]

diff_min = abs(l[0] - v)

for i in xrange(1,len(l)):

diff = abs(l[i] - v)

if diff < diff_min:

diff_min = diff

num = l[i]

return num

if __name__ == '__main__':

val1 = 10

val2 = 200

print 'Closes to %s, %s =' % val1, val2,

print closest_to(val1, val2)

当你跑的时候

^{pr2}$

它将调用并输出函数的结果。或者，我尝试使用doctest，如果我想尝试小方法，则更容易管理。在

例如：def mysum(*args):

"""Returns the sum of all given arguments

>>> mysum(1,2,3,4)

10

>>> mysum(1,2)

3

>>> mysum(1, -1)

0

>>> mysum(1)

1

"""

return sum(*args)

if __name__ == "__main__":

import doctest

doctest.testmod()

试试看吧：$ python mysum_script.py