c 语言中auto int x=1,在C中,&(int){1}是什么意思？

据我可以告诉这是一个

compound literal，它是C99的功能，它是

not standard C++，但是gcc和铛支持它作为一个扩展：

ISO C99 supports compound literals. A compound literal looks like a cast containing an initializer. Its value is an object of the type specified in the cast, containing the elements specified in the initializer; it is an lvalue. As an extension, GCC supports compound literals in C90 mode and in C++, though the semantics are somewhat different in C++.

Usually, the specified type is a structure. Assume that struct foo and

structure are declared as shown:

06000

Here is an example of constructing a struct foo with a compound

literal:

06001

This is equivalent to writing the following:

06002

在这种情况下，a的类型将指向int。希望这是原来的C代码，因为gcc文档说：

In C, a compound literal designates an unnamed object with static or automatic storage duration. In C++, a compound literal designates a temporary object, which only lives until the end of its full-expression.

因此在C中取地址可能是一个坏主意，因为对象的生命周期在完整表达式的末尾结束。虽然，它可能是C代码，只是依赖于未定义的行为。

这是其中使用正确的标志真正帮助很多，在gcc和clang使用-pedantic将产生一个警告和错误，例如gcc说：

warning: ISO C++ forbids compound-literals [-Wpedantic]

auto a = &(int) { 1 };

^

error: taking address of temporary [-fpermissive]

如果我们使用-fpermissive是gcc它确实允许这个代码编译。我不能在现代版本中用任何标志来构建这个代码，虽然旧版本似乎允许使用-Wno-address-of-temporary。我想知道gcc是否允许这作为一个remnant of an old extension。

注意，问题Cryptic struct definition in C有一个非常有趣(取决于你有趣的定义)复合字面量的使用。

假设Schism is correct和this question是原始源，那么在示例中的代码中的使用：

if (setsockopt(server_connection.socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &(int) { 1 }, sizeof(int)) < 0) {

是在C99和C中的有效使用。