mysql死锁查询_MySQL死锁检查处理的正常方法

正常情况下，死锁发生时，权重最小的连接将被kill并回滚。但是为了找出语句来优化，启用可启用死锁将死锁信息记录下来。

#step 1：窗口一

mysql> start transaction;

mysql> update aa set name='aaa' where id = 1;

#step 2：窗口二

mysql> start transaction;

mysql> update bb set name='bbb' where id = 1;

#step 3：窗口一

mysql> update bb set name='bbb';

#step 4：窗口三

#是否自动提交

mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| autocommit | ON |

+---------------+-------+

#查看当前连接

mysql> show processlist;

mysql> show full processlist;

mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST;

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

| 4 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 244 | | NULL |

| 5 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 111 | | NULL |

| 6 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+

#查看当前正在被锁的事务(锁请求超时后则查不到)

mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_LOCKS;

+------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+

| lock_id | lock_trx_id | lock_mode | lock_type | lock_table | lock_index | lock_space | lock_page | lock_rec | lock_data |

+------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+

| 130718495:65:3:4 | 130718495 | X | RECORD | `test`.`bb` | GEN_CLUST_INDEX | 65 | 3 | 4 | 0x000000000300 |

| 130718496:65:3:4 | 130718496 | X | RECORD | `test`.`bb` | GEN_CLUST_INDEX | 65 | 3 | 4 | 0x000000000300 |

+------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+

#查看当前等待锁的事务(锁请求超时后则查不到)

mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_LOCK_WAITS;

+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| requesting_trx_id | requested_lock_id | blocking_trx_id | blocking_lock_id |

+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| 130718499 | 130718499:65:3:4 | 130718500 | 130718500:65:3:4 |

+-------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+

#查看当前未提交的事务(如果死锁等待超时,事务可能还没有关闭)

mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX;

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| trx_id | trx_state | trx_started | trx_requested_lock_id | trx_wait_started | trx_weight |

+-----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+------------+

| 130718500 | RUNNING | 2018-03-12 09:28:10 | NULL | NULL | 3 |

| 130718499 | LOCK WAIT | 2018-03-12 09:27:59 | 130718499:65:3:4 | 2018-03-12 09:32:48 | 5 |

==========================================================================================================

| trx_mysql_thread_id | trx_query | trx_operation_state | trx_tables_in_use |

+---------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------------+

| 4 | NULL | NULL | 0 |

| 5 | update bb set name='bbb' | starting index read | 1 |

=========================================================================================================

| trx_tables_locked | trx_lock_structs | trx_lock_memory_bytes | trx_rows_locked | trx_rows_modified |

+-------------------+------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+-------------------+

| 0 | 2 | 360 | 3 | 1 |

| 1 | 4 | 1184 | 4 | 1 |

===========================================================================================================================

| trx_concurrency_tickets | trx_isolation_level | trx_unique_checks | trx_foreign_key_checks | trx_last_foreign_key_error |

+-------------------------+---------------------+-------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+

| 0 | REPEATABLE READ | 1 | 1 | NULL |

| 0 | REPEATABLE READ | 1 | 1 | NULL |

===========================================================================================================================

| trx_adaptive_hash_latched | trx_adaptive_hash_timeout | trx_is_read_only | trx_autocommit_non_locking |

+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+

| 0 | 10000 | 0 | 0 |

| 0 | 10000 | 0 | 0 |

+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+

#查看正在被访问的表

mysql> show OPEN TABLES where In_use > 0;

+----------+-------+--------+-------------+

| Database | Table | In_use | Name_locked |

+----------+-------+--------+-------------+

| test | bb | 1 | 0 |

+----------+-------+--------+-------------+

#step 3：窗口一 (若第三步中锁请求太久，则出现锁超时而终止执行)

mysql> update bb set name='bbb';

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

#"窗口一" 锁请求超时前，执行第五步，使死锁产生，则该连接 "窗口二" 执行终止，"窗口一" 顺利执行

#step 5：窗口二

mysql> update aa set name='aa';

ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction

查看最近一个死锁情况

#查看最近一个死锁情况

mysql> SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\G ;

...............

------------------------

LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK

------------------------

2018-03-12 11:01:06 7ffb4993a700 #发生时间

*** (1) TRANSACTION: #事务1

TRANSACTION 130718515, ACTIVE 19 sec starting index read

mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 #正被访问的表

LOCK WAIT 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 #影响行数

MySQL thread id 5, OS thread handle 0x7ffb498f8700, query id 205 localhost root updating #线程/连接host/用户

update bb set name='bb' #请求语句

*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: #等待以下资源 (锁定位置及锁模式)

RECORD LOCKS space id 65 page no 3 n bits 72 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`bb` trx id 130718515 lock_mode X waiting

Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 6; hex 000000000300; asc ;;

1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b34; asc 4;;

2: len 7; hex 1f000002092075; asc u;;

3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;

4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;

*** (2) TRANSACTION: #事务2

TRANSACTION 130718516, ACTIVE 14 sec starting index read

mysql tables in use 1, locked 1

4 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1

MySQL thread id 4, OS thread handle 0x7ffb4993a700, query id 206 localhost root updating

update aa set name='aa' #请求语句

*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): #持有锁资源

RECORD LOCKS space id 65 page no 3 n bits 72 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`bb` trx id 130718516 lock_mode X

Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 6; hex 000000000301; asc ;;

1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b17; asc ;;

2: len 7; hex 9000000144011e; asc D ;;

3: len 4; hex 80000002; asc ;;

4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;

Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 6; hex 000000000300; asc ;;

1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b34; asc 4;;

2: len 7; hex 1f000002092075; asc u;;

3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;

4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 3 n bits 80 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`aa` trx id 130718516 lock_mode X waiting

Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 6; hex 000000000200; asc ;;

1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b33; asc 3;;

2: len 7; hex 1e000001d53057; asc 0W;;

3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;

4: len 2; hex 6161; asc aa;;

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)

...............

#死锁记录只记录最近一个死锁信息，若要将每个死锁信息都保存到错误日志，启用以下参数：

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_print_all_deadlocks';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| innodb_print_all_deadlocks | OFF |

+----------------------------+-------+

#上面 【step 3：窗口一】若一直请求不到资源，默认50秒则出现锁等待超时。

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_lock_wait_timeout';

+--------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------+

| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |

+--------------------------+-------+

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

#设置全局变量 锁等待超时为60秒(新的连接生效)

#mysql> set session innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50;

mysql> set global innodb_lock_wait_timeout=60;

#上面测试中，当事务中的某个语句超时只回滚该语句，事务的完整性属于被破坏了。为了回滚这个事务，启用以下参数：

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout';

+----------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------------+-------+

| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |

+----------------------------+-------+

最终参数设置如下：(重启服务重新连接测试)

[mysqld]

log-error =/var/log/mysqld3306.log

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=60 #锁请求超时时间(秒)

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1 #事务中某个语句锁请求超时将回滚真个事务

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 #死锁都保存到错误日志

#若手动删除堵塞会话，删除 Command='Sleep' 、无State、无Info、trx_weight 权重最小的。

show processlist;

SELECT trx_mysql_thread_id,trx_state,trx_started,trx_weight FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX;

总结

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