java外文翻译范文_电子商务毕业论文外文翻译范文《JavaandtheInternet》

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1、外文文献:Java and the InternetIf Java is, in fact, yet ano ther computer program ming Ian guage, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a revolutionary step in computer programming. The answer isnt immediately obvious if youre coming from a traditional programming perspe。

2、ctive. Although Java is very useful for sol ving traditi onal sta nd-al one program ming problems, it is also importa nt because it will solve program ming problems on the World Wide Web.1. Client-side programmingThe Webs in itial server-browser desig n provided for in teractive content, but the in 。

3、teractivity was completely provided by the server. The server produced static pages for the client browser, which would simply interpret and display them. Basic HTML contains simple mechanisms for data gatheri ng: text-e ntry boxes, check boxes, radio boxes, lists and drop-dow n lists, as well as a 。

4、butt on that can only be programmed to reset the data on the form or submit” the data on the form back to the server. This submission passesthrough the Com mon Gateway In terface (CGI) provided on all Web servers. The text with in the submissi on tells CGI what to do with it. The most com mon acti o。

5、n is to run a program located on the server in a directory thats typically called cgi-bin. ” (If you watch the address window at the top of your browser whe n you push a butt on on a Web page, you can sometimes see cgi-b in ” with in all the gobbledygook there.) These programs can be writte n in mos。

6、t Ian guages. Perl is a com mon choice becauseit is desig ned for text mani pulati on and is in terpreted, so it can be in stalled on any server regardless of processor or operat ing system.Many powerful Web sites today are built strictly on CGI, and you can in fact do nearly anything with it. Howev。

7、er, Web sites built on CGI programs can rapidly become overly complicated to maintain, and there is also the problem of resp onse time. The resp onse of a CGI program depe nds on how much data must be sent, as well as the load on both the server and the In ternet. (On top of this, start ing a CGI pr。

8、ogram tends to be slow.) The in itial desig ners of the Web did not foresee how rapidly this ban dwidth would be exhausted for the kinds of applicati ons people developed. For example, any sort of dyn amic graph ing is n early impossible to perform with con siste ncy because a GIF file must be creat。

9、ed and moved from the server to the clie nt for each vers ion of the graph. And you e no doubt had direct experienee with something as simple as validati ng the data on an in put form. You press the submit butt on on a page; the data is shipped back to the server; the server starts a CGI program tha。

10、t discovers an error, formats an HTML page informing you of the error, and the n sends the page back to you; you must the n back up a page and try again. Not only is this slow, its inelegant.The soluti on is clie nt-side program ming. Most mach ines that run Web browsers are powerful engines capable。

11、 of doing vast work, and with the origi nal static HTML approach they are sitti ng there, just idly wait ing for the server to dish up the n ext page. Clie nt-side program ming means that the Web browser is har nessed to do whatever work it can, and the result for the user is a much speedier and mor。

12、e in teractive experie nee at your Web site.The problem with discussions of client-side programming is that they arent very different from discussions of programming in general. The parameters are almost the same, but the platform is differe nt: a Web browser is like a limited operati ng system .In 。

13、the end, you must still program, and this accounts for the dizzying array of problems and solutions produced by clie nt-side program ming. The rest of this secti on provides an overview of the issues and approaches in clie nt-side program ming.2. Plug-insOne of th