java agent_Java字节码4-使用Java-Agent实现一个JVM监控工具

一、概述

在前面几节当中，我们构造了多个Agent。Agent由于是在main方法之前执行，我们可以做很多事情。

本节中，我们将使用Agent技术来监控应用程序的JVM内存和GC信息。

二、实现

1、修改pom.xml

javassist

javassist

3.12.1.GA

jar

net.bytebuddy

byte-buddy

1.5.7

net.bytebuddy

byte-buddy-agent

1.5.7

my-agent

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-jar-plugin

2.3.2

true

src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-shade-plugin

package

shade

javassist:javassist:jar:

net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:

net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.7

1.7

2、实现一个Agent

Agent的构造比较简单，我们只需要在premain方法中，加入一个线程池。其功能是每隔5秒输出一次内存信息和GC信息。

public class MyAgent {

public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {

System.out.println("this is an perform monitor agent.");

Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

Metric.printMemoryInfo();

Metric.printGCInfo();

}

}, 0, 5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

}

3、获取JVM 内存以及GC信息

public class Metric {

private static final long MB = 1048576L;

public static void printMemoryInfo() {

MemoryMXBean memory = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();

MemoryUsage headMemory = memory.getHeapMemoryUsage();

String info = String.format("\ninit: %s\t max: %s\t used: %s\t committed: %s\t use rate: %s\n",

headMemory.getInit() / MB + "MB",

headMemory.getMax() / MB + "MB", headMemory.getUsed() / MB + "MB",

headMemory.getCommitted() / MB + "MB",

headMemory.getUsed() * 100 / headMemory.getCommitted() + "%"

);

System.out.print(info);

MemoryUsage nonheadMemory = memory.getNonHeapMemoryUsage();

info = String.format("init: %s\t max: %s\t used: %s\t committed: %s\t use rate: %s\n",

nonheadMemory.getInit() / MB + "MB",

nonheadMemory.getMax() / MB + "MB", nonheadMemory.getUsed() / MB + "MB",

nonheadMemory.getCommitted() / MB + "MB",

nonheadMemory.getUsed() * 100 / nonheadMemory.getCommitted() + "%"

);

System.out.println(info);

}

public static void printGCInfo() {

List garbages = ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans();

for (GarbageCollectorMXBean garbage : garbages) {

String info = String.format("name: %s\t count:%s\t took:%s\t pool name:%s",

garbage.getName(),

garbage.getCollectionCount(),

garbage.getCollectionTime(),

Arrays.deepToString(garbage.getMemoryPoolNames()));

System.out.println(info);

}

}

}

三、运行

public class AgentTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

boolean is = true;

while (is) {

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add("hello world");

}

}

}

运行上述代码时，我们同样加上Agent。-javaagent:./my-agent.jar

运行结果：