java json序列化工具类_为Redis配置自定义fastJson序列化工具类

alibaba.fastjson内部已经提供了对Redis存储对象序列化的工具类GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer，但是该工具在反序列化时返回为Object，我们仿照GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer来自定义一个扩展的工具类，反序列化后自动转化为指定的java对象。

GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 源码

package com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.util.IOUtils;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

/**

* {@link RedisSerializer} FastJson Generic Impl

* @author lihengming

* @since 1.2.36

*/

public class GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer {

private final static ParserConfig defaultRedisConfig = new ParserConfig();

static { defaultRedisConfig.setAutoTypeSupport(true);}

public byte[] serialize(Object object) throws SerializationException {

if (object == null) {

return new byte[0];

}

try {

return JSON.toJSONBytes(object, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName);

} catch (Exception ex) {

throw new SerializationException("Could not serialize: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);

}

}

public Object deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {

if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {

return null;

}

try {

return JSON.parseObject(new String(bytes, IOUtils.UTF8), Object.class, defaultRedisConfig);

} catch (Exception ex) {

throw new SerializationException("Could not deserialize: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);

}

}

}

自定义FastJsonRedisSerializer

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

/**

* fastjson序列化

*

* @author xubin

* @version 1.0

* @taskId

* @param 泛化

* @CreateDate Nov 8, 2018

*/

public class FastJsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer {

private final static ParserConfig defaultRedisConfig = new ParserConfig();

static { defaultRedisConfig.setAutoTypeSupport(true);}

/**

* DEFAULT_CHARSET

*/

public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

/**

* clazz 反序列化类

*/

private Class clazz;

/**

* 构造器

*

* @param clazz 反序列化目标类

*/

public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz) {

super();

this.clazz = clazz;

}

/**

* Description: 序列化

*

* @author xubin

* @taskId

* @param t

* @return

* @throws SerializationException

*/

@Override

public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {

if (t == null) {

return new byte[0];

}

return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);

}

/**

* Description: 反序列化

*

* @author xubin

* @taskId

* @param bytes

* @return

* @throws SerializationException

*/

@Override

public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {

if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {

return null;

}

String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

return (T) JSON.parseObject(str, clazz, defaultRedisConfig);

}

}

json报文示例

{

"@type": "com.lucas.device.mqtt.protocol.MqttPacketCache",

"id": 647682641483370500,

"packet": {

"@type": "com.lucas.device.mqtt.protocol.Packet",

"body": {

"@type": "com.lucas.device.mqtt.protocol.payload.BindFacesetBody",

"facesetTokenList": [

"630281772974575616"

]

},

"head": {

"code": 114,

"id": 647682641483370500,

"type": 2,

"version": 1

}

}

}

此处要注意的是defaultRedisConfig.setAutoTypeSupport(true)这段，在调用JSON.toJSONString(object, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName)时会在json报文中包含@type信息，反序列化时会根据 @type 对要映射的对象进行检查，所以请确保要反序列化的类型有默认构造器同时序列化工具打开了autoType的支持，否则反序列化会出现异常com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: autoType is not support。

RedisConfig 配置自定义的序列化工具类

/**

* Description:

*

* @author xubin

* @taskId

* @param factory 工厂对象

* @return

*/

@Bean

public RedisTemplate packetRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

StringRedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);

redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);

redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(MqttPacketCache.class));

redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);

redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(MqttPacketCache.class));

return redisTemplate;

}