写了个python小程序,监控磁盘空间,前面部分网上也有很多,写博客的目的是记录下来,已供自己后面使用,思路就是用pexpect 这个模块,ssh到不同的机器上,查到磁盘空间,最后对查到的结果进行处理,然后存到mysql数据中。以下是代码:


#coding=utf8

import pexpect

import getpass,os,sys

import re,datetime, time


def ssh_command (user, host, password, command):

    ssh_newkey = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting'

    child = pexpect.spawn('ssh -l %s %s %s'%(user, host, command))

    i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, 'password: '])

    if i == 0: # Timeout

        print child.before, child.after

        return None

    # 如果 ssh 没有 public key,接受它.

    if i == 1: # SSH does not have the public key. Just accept it.

        child.sendline ('yes')

        child.expect ('password: ')

        i = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, 'password: '])

        if i == 0: # Timeout

            print child.before, child.after

            return None

    # 输入密码.

    child.sendline(password)

    return child


def main (date):

   

    base='ip文件'

    wbase='保存文件名'

    file=open(base)

    f=open(wbase,"w")

    #raw_command = raw_input("输入命令: ")

    while 1:

lines = file.readlines(10000)

if not lines:

break

for line in lines:

serverM=line.split(',')

                child = ssh_command (serverM[0],serverM[1],serverM[2], 'df -h') 

                # 匹配 pexpect.EOF

    child.expect(pexpect.EOF)

                # 输出命令结果.

                #print serverM[1]+" 磁盘空间如下:"

    #print child.before

f.write(serverM[1])

                f.write(child.before)

    f.close() 

    file.close()

    readLine(wbase,date)

def readLine(base,date):

    file = open(base)

    a=[]

    while 1:

        lines = file.readlines(10000)

        if not lines:

            break

        for line in lines:

            ob=re.search('\d*[.]\d*[.]\d*[.]\d*',line)

            oe=re.search('/export',line)

            if ob:

                a.append(ob.group(0))

            if oe:

                a.append(line[len(line)-13:len(line)-10])

                a.append(line[len(line)-19:len(line)-14])

                a.append(line[len(line)-25:len(line)-20])



    file.close()

    mysql=""" " """ %date

    os.system(mysql)

    i= len(a)/4

    while i>0:

         i=i-1

         mysql1=""" mysql  -hip -P3358 -u用户名-p密码 -D数据库 -e "insert into 表名 values(%s,'%s','%s','%s','%s')" """ %(date,a[0+4*i],a[3+4*i],a[2+4*i],a[1+4*i])

         #print a[0+4*i]

         #print a[1+4*i]

         #print a[2+4*i]

         #print mysql


         os.system(mysql1)



if __name__ == '__main__':

    if (len(sys.argv) > 1):

         y_date = sys.argv[1]

    else:

         y_date = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y%m%d")

    try:

        main(y_date)

    except Exception, e:

        print str(e)

        traceback.print_exc()

        os._exit(1)