python脚本监控cpu_Python 写的几个监控脚本（CPU，内存，网卡流量，负载，磁盘空间）...

刚刚学python，根据需求自己动手写了几个监控系统性能的脚本，原理比较简单，都是通过SNMP协议获取系统信息，再进行相应的计算和格式化，最后输出结果。

以下的脚本都是通过os.popen模块调用snmpwalk 命令获取到的MIB 信息，原本想用py-snmp，不过介于网上资源太少，而且官网的例子看不太懂，只能用这种方法替代。后期再尝试用py-snmp来做这些事情。由于这些脚本都是调用snmpwalk命令来获取信息，所以被监控的机器上需要支持snmp，可以执行

# yum install -y net-snmp*

下面是几个脚本的代码，第一次写，写的不够规范，也不够简洁，还请大家多指教。

监控网卡流量#!/usr/bin/python

import re

import os

#get SNMP-MIB2 of the devices

def getAllitems(host,oid):

sn1 = os.popen('snmpwalk -v 2c -c public ' + host + ' ' + oid).read().split('\n')[:-1]

return sn1

#get network device

def getDevices(host):

device_mib = getAllitems(host,'RFC1213-MIB::ifDescr')

device_list = []

for item in device_mib:

if re.search('eth',item):

device_list.append(item.split(':')[3].strip())

return device_list

#get network date

def getDate(host,oid):

date_mib = getAllitems(host,oid)[1:]

date = []

for item in date_mib:

byte = float(item.split(':')[3].strip())

date.append(str(round(byte/1024,2)) + ' KB')

return date

if __name__ == '__main__':

hosts = ['192.168.30.111','192.168.30.112']

for host in hosts:

device_list = getDevices(host)

inside = getDate(host,'IF-MIB::ifInOctets')

outside = getDate(host,'IF-MIB::ifOutOctets')

print '==========' + host + '=========='

for i in range(len(inside)):

print '%s : RX: %-15s TX: %s ' % (device_list[i], inside[i], outside[i])

print

监控内存(swap)使用率#!/usr/bin/python

import os

def getAllitems(host, oid):

sn1 = os.popen('snmpwalk -v 2c -c public ' + host + ' ' + oid).read().split('\n')[:-1]

return sn1

def getSwapTotal(host):

swap_total = getAllitems(host, 'UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalSwap.0')[0].split(' ')[3]

return swap_total

def getSwapUsed(host):

swap_avail = getAllitems(host, 'UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailSwap.0')[0].split(' ')[3]

swap_total = getSwapTotal(host)

swap_used = str(round(((float(swap_total)-float(swap_avail))/float(swap_total))*100 ,2)) + '%'

return swap_used

def getMemTotal(host):

mem_total = getAllitems(host, 'UCD-SNMP-MIB::memTotalReal.0')[0].split(' ')[3]

return mem_total

def getMemUsed(host):

mem_total = getMemTotal(host)

mem_avail = getAllitems(host, 'UCD-SNMP-MIB::memAvailReal.0')[0].split(' ')[3]

mem_used = str(round(((float(mem_total)-float(mem_avail))/float(mem_total))*100 ,2)) + '%'

return mem_used

if __name__ == '__main__':

hosts = ['192.168.30.111','192.168.30.112']

print "Monitoring Memory Usage"

for host in hosts:

mem_used = getMemUsed(host)

swap_used = getSwapUsed(host)

print '==========' + host + '=========='

print 'Mem_Used = %-15s Swap_Used = %-15s' % (mem_used, swap_used)

print

监控系统负载#!/usr/bin/python

import os

def getAllitems(host, oid):

sn1 = os.popen('snmpwalk -v 2c -c public ' + host + ' ' + oid).read().split('\n')

return sn1

def getload(host,loid):

load_oids = '1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.' + str(loid)

return getAllitems(host,load_oids)[0].split(':')[3]

if __name__ == '__main__':

hosts = ['192.168.30.111','192.168.30.112']

#check_system_load

print '==============System Load=============='

for host in hosts:

load1 = getload(host, 1)

load10 = getload(host, 2)

load15 = getload(host, 3)

print '%s load(1min): %s ,load(10min): %s ,load(15min): %s' % (host,load1,load10,load15)

监控CPU#!/usr/bin/python

import os

def getAllitems(host, oid):

sn1 = os.popen('snmpwalk -v 2c -c public ' + host + ' ' + oid + '|grep Raw|grep Cpu|grep -v Kernel').read().split('\n')[:-1]

return sn1

def getDate(host):

items = getAllitems(host, '.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11')

date = []

rate = []

cpu_total = 0

#us = us+ni, sy = sy + irq + sirq

for item in items:

float_item = float(item.split(' ')[3])

cpu_total += float_item

if item == items[0]:

date.append(float(item.split(' ')[3]) + float(items[1].split(' ')[3]))

elif item == item[2]:

date.append(float(item.split(' ')[3] + items[5].split(' ')[3] + items[6].split(' ')[3]))

else:

date.append(float_item)

#calculate cpu usage percentage

for item in date:

rate.append((item/cpu_total)*100)

mean = ['%us','%ni','%sy','%id','%wa','%cpu_irq','%cpu_sIRQ']

#calculate cpu usage percentage

result = map(None,rate,mean)

return result

if __name__ == '__main__':

hosts = ['192.168.30.111','192.168.30.112']

for host in hosts:

print '==========' + host + '=========='

result = getDate(host)

print 'Cpu(s)',

#print result

for i in range(5):

print ' %.2f%s' % (result[i][0],result[i][1]),

print

print

监控磁盘#!/usr/bin/python

import re

import os

def getAllitems(host,oid):

sn1 = os.popen('snmpwalk -v 2c -c public ' + host + ' ' + oid).read().split('\n')[:-1]

return sn1

def getDate(source,newitem):

for item in source[5:]:

newitem.append(item.split(':')[3].strip())

return newitem

def getRealDate(item1,item2,listname):

for i in range(len(item1)):

listname.append(int(item1[i])*int(item2[i])/1024)

return listname

def caculateDiskUsedRate(host):

hrStorageDescr = getAllitems(host, 'HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageDescr')

hrStorageUsed = getAllitems(host, 'HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageUsed')

hrStorageSize = getAllitems(host, 'HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageSize')

hrStorageAllocationUnits = getAllitems(host, 'HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrStorageAllocationUnits')

disk_list = []

hrsused = []

hrsize = []

hrsaunits = []

#get disk_list

for item in hrStorageDescr:

if re.search('/',item):

disk_list.append(item.split(':')[3])

#print disk_list

getDate(hrStorageUsed,hrsused)

getDate(hrStorageSize,hrsize)

#print getDate(hrStorageAllocationUnits,hrsaunits)

#get hrstorageAllocationUnits

for item in hrStorageAllocationUnits[5:]:

hrsaunits.append(item.split(':')[3].strip().split(' ')[0])

#caculate the result

#disk_used = hrStorageUsed * hrStorageAllocationUnits /1024 (KB)

disk_used = []

total_size = []

disk_used = getRealDate(hrsused,hrsaunits,disk_used)

total_size = getRealDate(hrsize,hrsaunits,total_size)

diskused_rate = []

for i in range(len(disk_used)):

diskused_rate.append(str(round((float(disk_used[i])/float(total_size[i])*100), 2)) + '%')

return diskused_rate,disk_list

if __name__ == '__main__':

hosts = ['192.168.30.111','192.168.30.112']

for host in hosts:

result = caculateDiskUsedRate(host)

diskused_rate = result[0]

partition = result[1]

print "==========",host,'=========='

for i in range(len(diskused_rate)):

print '%-20s used: %s' % (partition[i],diskused_rate[i])

print

执行结果