Hyperledger Composer 网络要素
Business Network Definition
在我们动手执行代码之前，先来了解一下Business Network Definition的概念。因为这个概念贯穿在这个网络系统中。BND为区块链定义了 数据模型， 交易逻辑 和 访问控制规则 。我们可以部署bna包到Fabric网络，为了生成bna，我们需要提前生成：
-
a set of model files
-
a set of JavaScript files
-
an Access Control file
所有的这些文件，都可以理解是对我们的网络的描述文件。网络根据我们的描述，来执行。
BusinessNetworkFiles
那我们就动手搭建，并且部署一个网络。 下面的代码执行于ubuntu系统。
1
Setp 1 创建一个business network应用
（1）从命令行，创建一个新的dir，并且cd到该dir
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ yo hyperledger-composer:businessnetwork
Welcome to the business network generator
? Business network name: tutorial-network
? Description: Here is a hello world example
? Author name: Amy Wu
? Author email: AmyWu@123abc.com
? License: Apache-2.0
? Namespace: org.example.biznet
? Do you want to generate an empty template network
? No: generate a populated sample network
create package.json
create README.md
create models/org.example.biznet.cto
create permissions.acl
create .eslintrc.yml
create features/sample.feature
create features/support/index.js
create test/logic.js
create lib/logic.js
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$
复制代码（2）查看刚刚的指令为了创建的文件
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ tree
.
└── tutorial-network
├── features
│ ├── sample.feature
│ └── support
│ └── index.js
├── lib
│ └── logic.js
├── models
│ └── org.example.biznet.cto
├── package.json
├── permissions.acl
├── README.md
└── test
└── logic.js
6 directories, 8 files
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$
复制代码2
Setp 2** 查看 org.example.biznet.cto 和 permission.acl**
org.example.biznet.cto 定义了网络里面的参与方，资产等信息
permission.acl 定义了访问权限
3
Setp 3 打包生成bna包
（1）cd到 /tutorial-network 目录下
需要提前安装composer环境
升级Fabric Composer版本
- 错误提示
Cannot use v0.16.6 version of composer with fabric 1.1, v0.19 or higher is required
复制代码- 确认版本
composer -vv0.19.10
复制代码- 卸载现有版本
npm uninstall -g composer-cli
npm uninstall -g composer-rest-server
npm uninstall -g generator-hyperledger-composer
复制代码- 重新安装最新版本版本
npm install -g composer-cli
npm install -g composer-rest-server
npm install -g generator-hyperledger-composer
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer archive create -t dir -n .
Creating Business Network Archive
Looking for package.json of Business Network Definition
Input directory: /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network
Found:
Description: Here is a hello world example
Name: tutorial-network
Identifier: tutorial-network@0.0.1
Written Business Network Definition Archive file to
Output file: tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna
Command succeeded
复制代码（2）查看生成的bna文件
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ tree.
└── tutorial-network
├── features
│ ├── sample.feature
│ └── support
│ └── index.js
├── lib
│ └── logic.js
├── models
│ └── org.example.biznet.cto
├── package.json
├── permissions.acl
├── README.md
├── test
│ └── logic.js
└── tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna 新生成的文件
6 directories, 9 files
复制代码4
Setp 4 部署business network
在做部署之前，先要启动一个Fabric网络。
（1）下载fabric-dev-servers.zip
mkdir fabric-dev-servers && cd fabric-dev-servers
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/composer-tools/master/packages/fabric-dev-servers/fabric-dev-servers.zip
unzip fabric-dev-servers.zip
复制代码（2）第一次启动Fabric网络的时候
cd fabric-dev-servers
./downloadFabric.sh
./startFabric.sh
./createPeerAdminCard.sh
复制代码（3）结束的时候
./stopFabric.sh
./teardownFabric.sh
复制代码（4）初始化网路
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network install --card PeerAdmin@hlfv1 --archiveFile tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna
✔ Installing business network. This may take a minute...Successfully installed business network tutorial-network, version 0.0.1
Command succeeded
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$
复制代码（5）查看docker containers
docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
27b30f42cc5e hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-1.1.0
"peer node start" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes
0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7053->7053/tcp peer0.org1.example.com
2f62650005f4 hyperledger/fabric-orderer:x86_64-1.1.0
"orderer" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes
0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp orderer.example.com96ec8b462e0e
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:x86_64-0.4.6 "tini -- /docker-ent…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 4369/tcp, 9100/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5984->5984/tcp couchdb
ecd55c74cb76 hyperledger/fabric-ca:x86_64-1.1.0
"sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes
0.0.0.0:7054->7054/tcp
ca.org1.example.com
复制代码（6）启动网络
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network start --networkName tutorial-network --networkVersion 0.0.1 --networkAdmin admin --networkAdminEnrollSecret adminpw --card PeerAdmin@hlfv1 --file networkadmin.card
Starting business network tutorial-network at version 0.0.1
Processing these Network Admins:
userName: admin
✔ Starting business network definition. This may take a minute...
Successfully created business network card:
Filename: networkadmin.card
Command succeeded
复制代码（7）导入网络管理员身份
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer card import --file networkadmin.card
Successfully imported business network card
Card file: networkadmin.card
Card name: admin@tutorial-network
Command succeeded
复制代码（8）测试
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network ping --card admin@tutorial-network
The connection to the network was successfully tested: tutorial-network
Business network version: 0.0.1
Composer runtime version: 0.19.10
participant: org.hyperledger.composer.system.NetworkAdmin#admin
identity: org.hyperledger.composer.system.Identity#d9e43201ca1bcc328e0e81ceaf96caf4f113019f41d26d292699151a50d0a3ac
Command succeeded
复制代码5
Setp 5 生成REST server
amy@amy-wu:~$ composer-rest-server
? Enter the name of the business network card to use: admin@tutorial-network
? Specify if you want namespaces in the generated REST API: never use namespaces
? Specify if you want to use an API key to secure the REST API: No
? Specify if you want to enable authentication for the REST API using Passport: Yes
? Specify if you want to enable multiple user and identity management using wallets: No
? Specify if you want to enable event publication over WebSockets: Yes
? Specify if you want to enable TLS security for the REST API: No
To restart the REST server using the same options, issue the following command:
composer-rest-server -c admin@tutorial-network -n never -a true -w true
Discovering types from business network definition ...
Discovered types from business network definition
Generating schemas for all types in business network definition ...
Generated schemas for all types in business network definition
Adding schemas for all types to Loopback ...
Added schemas for all types to Loopback
Web server listening at: http://localhost:3000
Browse your REST API at http://localhost:3000/explorer
复制代码查看API：http://localhost:3000/explorer
6
Setp 6 生成应用
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ yo hyperledger-composer:angular
Welcome to the Hyperledger Composer Angular project generator
? Do you want to connect to a running Business Network? Yes
? Project name: angular-app
? Description: Hyperledger Composer Angular project
? Author name: Amy WU
? Author email: 123@gmail.com
? License: Apache-2.0? Name of the Business Network card: admin@tutorial-network
? Do you want to generate a new REST API or connect to an existing REST API
? Connect to an existing REST API
? REST server address: http://localhost
? REST server port: 3000? Should namespaces be used in the generated REST API? Namespaces are not used
Created application!
Completed generation process
create app.js
Binary found at /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-59/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
added 1162 packages in 145.973s
Application generated
复制代码（1）启动应用
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app$ npm start
> angular-app@0.0.1 start /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app
> ng serve --proxy-config proxy.conf.js --host 0.0.0.0
** NG Live Development Server is running on http://0.0.0.0:4200 **
10% building modules 4/4 modules 0 active[HPM] Proxy created: [ '/auth', '/api' ] -> http://localhost:3000
[HPM] Proxy created: / -> http://localhost:3000
Hash: a0d3dc89fcbecd8aa802
Time: 12249ms
chunk {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 270 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 101 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 184 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {3} scripts.bundle.js, scripts.bundle.js.map (scripts) 439 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {4} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 4.12 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {5} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry] [rendered]
webpack: Compiled successfully.
复制代码（2）查看应用
http://0.0.0.0:4200
本文作者：HiBlock区块链技术布道群-AmyWu
原文发布于简书
原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/bec173e6cf73
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