DHCP服务:
         DHCP,是进行IP地址等网络信息集中管理的服务.
1.       安装DHCP服务器软件
a)         #cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/
b)         #ls –l dhcp*
c)         #rpm –qa |grep dhcp
d)         #rpm –ivh dhcp-3.0.1-12_EL.i386.rpm
e)         #rpm –ql dhcp
2.       Dhcpd.conf 配置文件解析
a)         Dhcpd的配置文件是dhcpd.conf,位于/etc子目录下,但是该文件并没有包括在DHCP软件包中,需要管理员手工创建.(提供了配置样例/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.1/目录中)
#rpm –ql dhcp |grep dhcpd.conf
/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.1/dhcpd.conf.sample
/usr/share/man/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.gz
b)         建立配置文件
#cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.1/dhcp.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf
#vi /etc/dhcpd.conf
c)         配置文件基本格式:
在dhcp.conf配置文件中可以包括声明,参数和选项3种基本格式
Subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{
range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200;
…….
}
Default-lease-time 21600;
Max-lease-time 43200;
Option routers 192.168.1.1;
Option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
d)         全局设置
Ddns-update-style interim;
Default-lease-time 21600;
Max-lease-time 43200;
Option domain-name “test.com”;
Option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1,202.106.46.151;
e)         使用subnet生命子网属性
Subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{
Range 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.200;
Option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
Option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
f)          使用host声明设置主机属性
Host server01{
         Hardware Ethernet 0:c0:c4:33:23:81;
         Fixed-address 192.168.1.1;
         Option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
         Option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
g)         多网络接口时需要的配置的文件:
#vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
#cat /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
#command line options here
DHCPDARGS=eth0
h)         dhcp服务的启动和停止：
dhcpd服务启动脚本位于/etc/init.d/目录中，名称为dhcpd,
#/etc/init.d/dhcpd start/stop/restart/configtest/status
                   #service dhcpd start/stop/status