Spring Boot [使用 Druid 数据库连接池]

导读

最近一段时间比较忙，以至于很久没有更新Spring Boot系列文章，恰好最近用到Druid， 就将Spring Boot 使用 Druid作为数据源做一个简单的介绍。

Druid介绍：

Druid是阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接池，Druid号称是Java语言中最好的数据库连接池，并且能够提供强大的监控和扩展功能，Druid的官方地址

了解更多：

JDBC连接池、监控组件 Druid （oschina）

快速上手：

下面来说明如何在 spring Boot 中配置使用Druid ，本例使用的持久层框为Spring Boot JPA。

第一步：添加pom依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.20</version> </dependency> 

第二步：配置yml文件 数据源相关信息

spring:
  datasource:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sanji-boot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
 username: root  password: 123456  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  platform: mysql  type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 下面为连接池的补充设置，应用到上面所有数据源中 # 初始化大小，最小，最大  initialSize: 1  minIdle: 3  maxActive: 20 # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间  maxWait: 60000 # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒  timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒  minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 30000  validationQuery: select 'x'  testWhileIdle: true  testOnBorrow: false  testOnReturn: false # 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小  poolPreparedStatements: true  maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙  filters: stat,wall,slf4j # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录  connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000 # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据 #useGlobalDataSourceStat: true  jpa:  show-sql: true  properties:  hibernate:  hbm2ddl:  auto: create

第三步：配置Druid的监控统计功能

这里有两种方式 ：
第一种方式@Confing注解 配置类:

@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class); private static final String DB_PREFIX = "spring.datasource"; @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() { logger.info("init Druid Servlet Configuration "); ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); // IP白名单 servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "192.168.2.25,127.0.0.1"); // IP黑名单(共同存在时，deny优先于allow) servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100"); //控制台管理用户 servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin"); servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin"); //是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能 servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false"); return servletRegistrationBean; } @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() { FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter()); filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*"); filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"); return filterRegistrationBean; } //解决 spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j 无法正常注册进去 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = DB_PREFIX) class IDataSourceProperties { private String url; private String username; private String password; private String driverClassName; private int initialSize; private int minIdle; private int maxActive; private int maxWait; private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; private String validationQuery; private boolean testWhileIdle; private boolean testOnBorrow; private boolean testOnReturn; private boolean poolPreparedStatements; private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; private String filters; private String connectionProperties; @Bean //声明其为Bean实例 @Primary //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource public DataSource dataSource() { DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(url); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (SQLException e) { System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getDriverClassName() { return driverClassName; } public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) { this.driverClassName = driverClassName; } public int getInitialSize() { return initialSize; } public void setInitialSize(int initialSize) { this.initialSize = initialSize; } public int getMinIdle() { return minIdle; } public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) { this.minIdle = minIdle; } public int getMaxActive() { return maxActive; } public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) { this.maxActive = maxActive; } public int getMaxWait() { return maxWait; } public void setMaxWait(int maxWait) { this.maxWait = maxWait; } public int getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() { return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; } public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) { this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; } public int getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() { return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; } public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) { this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; } public String getValidationQuery() { return validationQuery; } public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) { this.validationQuery = validationQuery; } public boolean isTestWhileIdle() { return testWhileIdle; } public void setTestWhileIdle(boolean testWhileIdle) { this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle; } public boolean