json4Java

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JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种与开发语言无关的、轻量级的数据格式。

如果对json还没有什么了解，可以上官网看看

下面讲解如何用Java生成json数据

1.这里我们下载了JSON-java,然后将文件夹里的所有Java类文件复制到项目的某个包下

2.然后我们编写一个栗子来生成一个json数据

JSONTest.java

package test;

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JSONObject people = new JSONObject();
		Object nullObj = null;

		people.put("name", "张三");
		people.put("sex", "男");
		people.put("age", 24);
		people.put("birthday", "1990-12-23");
		people.put("hobbies", new String[] { "看书", "听音乐", "踢球" });
		people.put("isVIP", false);
		people.put("house", nullObj);
		people.put("comment", "注释");

		System.out.println(people);
	}

}

运行程序我们可以在控制台看到输入了json格式的数据

3.使用Map来构建json数据

JSONTest.java

package test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String,Object> people=new HashMap<String,Object>();
		Object nullObj=null;
		
		people.put("name", "张三");
		people.put("sex", "男");
		people.put("age", 24);
		people.put("birthday", "1990-12-23");
		people.put("hobbies", new String[]{"看书","听音乐","踢球"});
		people.put("isVIP", false);
		people.put("house", nullObj);
		people.put("comment", "注释");
		
		System.out.println(new JSONObject(people).toString());
	}

}

运行程序，可以在控制台看到生成了相应的json数据

4.使用Java Bean构建对象

People.java

package test;

import java.util.Date;

public class People {

	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private int age;
	private Date birthday;
	private String[] hobbies;
	private boolean isVIP;
	private Object hose;

	public People() {

	}

	public People(String name, String sex, int age, Date birthday, String[] hobbies, boolean isVIP, Object hose) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
		this.birthday = birthday;
		this.hobbies = hobbies;
		this.isVIP = isVIP;
		this.hose = hose;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public String[] getHobbies() {
		return hobbies;
	}

	public void setHobbies(String[] hobbies) {
		this.hobbies = hobbies;
	}

	public boolean isVIP() {
		return isVIP;
	}

	public void setVIP(boolean isVIP) {
		this.isVIP = isVIP;
	}

	public Object getHose() {
		return hose;
	}

	public void setHose(Object hose) {
		this.hose = hose;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", hobbies="
				+ hobbies + ", isVIP=" + isVIP + ", hose=" + hose + "]";
	}

}

JSONTest.java

package test;

import java.util.Date;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		People people=new People();
		String Array[]={"看书","听音乐","踢球"};
		
		people.setName("张三");
		people.setSex("男");
		people.setAge(24);
		people.setBirthday(new Date());
		people.setHobbies(Array);
		people.setVIP(false);
		people.setHose(null);
		
		System.out.println(new JSONObject(people));
	}

}

运行程序可以在控制台看到生成的json数据

4.有些时候我们并不是自己输入数据生成json，而有可能是接入别的API或者从文件读取json数据，下面是一个从json文件读取数据的栗子

people.json

{
	"birthday": "Sun Nov 20 14:09:43 CST 2016",
	"hobbies": [
		"看书",
		"听音乐",
		"踢球"
	],
	"sex": "男",
	"name": "张三",
	"VIP": false,
	"age": 24
}

ReadJSON.java（为了读取方便导入了commons-io-2.5.jar）

package test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class ReadJSON {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file=new File(ReadJSON.class.getResource("people.json").getFile());
		String content=FileUtils.readFileToString(file,"utf-8");
		JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(content);

		System.out.println("姓名："+jsonObject.getString("name"));
		System.out.println("性别："+jsonObject.getString("sex"));
		System.out.println("年龄："+jsonObject.getInt("age"));
		System.out.println("是否会员："+jsonObject.getBoolean("VIP"));
		System.out.println("生日："+jsonObject.getString("birthday"));
		JSONArray hobbies=jsonObject.getJSONArray("hobbies");
		System.out.print("专业：");
		for(int i=0;i<hobbies.length();i++){
			String hobby=(String) hobbies.get(i);
			System.out.print(hobby+" ");
		}
		
		
		if(!jsonObject.isNull("lastName")){//如果存在“lastName”,则打印；否则不打印
			System.out.println("姓名："+jsonObject.getString("name"));
		}
	}

}

运行程序，读取json数据显示在控制台

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chengzequn/blog/791106