android7拍照功能,Android7.0实现拍照和相册选取图片功能

由于android 7.0新增了动态权限，所以我们在做拍照和相册选取功能的时候，需要申请添加动态权限

实现效果图：

(1)在res目录下，新建xml文件夹 ，在xml文件夹中新建一个filepaths.xml

name="images"

path="test/"/>

(2)去清单文件里面添加权限  AndroidManifest.xml，拍照和选照片权限只加这一个即可，多加错加均会导致程序报错

(3)添加provider，注意provider红色部分为当前项目包名，黑色部分为xml文件夹中filepaths文件名

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"

android:authorities="com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider"

android:exported="false"

android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>

(4)主界面的布局 activity_main.xml

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:layout_width="200dp"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:id="@+id/ivView"/>

android:text="拍照"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/button"/>

android:text="从相册选取图片"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/take_button"/>

(5)在MainActivity中动态申请权限，并且调用系统相机和相册

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

private static int REQUEST_CAMERA =1;

private static int IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE =2;

private File file;

private Button button,take_button;

private ImageView imageView;

private String paths;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

take_button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_button);

imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ivView);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

applyWritePermission();

}

});

take_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

getPhoto();

}

});

}

private void useCamera() {

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()

+ "/test/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

//改变Uri com.xykj.customview.fileprovider注意和xml中的一致

Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider", file);

//添加权限

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);

startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);

}

private void getPhoto(){

//在这里跳转到手机系统相册里面

Intent intent = new Intent(

Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);

}

public void applyWritePermission() {

String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {

int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);

// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝

if (check == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

useCamera();

} else {

requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

}

} else {

useCamera();

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,

@NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

useCamera();

} else {

// 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app

Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Log.e("TAG", "---------" + FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider", file));

imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));

//在手机相册中显示刚拍摄的图片

Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);

Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);

sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);

}

if (requestCode == IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

try {

Uri selectedImage = data.getData(); //获取系统返回的照片的Uri

String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,

filePathColumn, null, null, null);//从系统表中查询指定Uri对应的照片

cursor.moveToFirst();

int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);

paths = cursor.getString(columnIndex); //获取照片路径

cursor.close();

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(paths);

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。