springboot 测试,事务相关

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springboot测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestServiceImplTest {

    @Autowired
    TestService testService;

    @Test
    public void add() throws Exception {
        TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
        testBean.setId(337595516089008160L);
        System.out.println(testService.add(testBean));
    }

}

这种情况下,是默认没有开启事务回滚的,当测试完成不会回滚数据.

开启测试完成回滚

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
@Rollback
public class TestServiceImplTest {

    @Autowired
    TestService testService;

    @Test
//    @Rollback
    public void add() throws Exception {
        TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
        testBean.setId(337595516089008160L);
        System.out.println(testService.add(testBean));
    }

}

测试完成后,会类似看到下面输出,同时数据也会回滚.

2017-07-20 16:41:25.286  INFO 12528 --- [           main] o.s.t.c.transaction.TransactionContext   : Rolled back transaction for test context [DefaultTestContext@a3d8174 testClass = TestServiceImplTest,

Rollback注解,默认值true,开启回滚,可以在类上,也可以方法上

@Transactional(readOnly = true) 含义.

一直以来的理解都是声明只读事务,对其进行优化,当执行插入操作的时候抛出异常.

今天将其加在一个insert方法上面,发现测试插入成功.

  @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class,readOnly = true)
    public int add(TestBean testBean) {
        int i =  testMapper.insert(testBean);
        return i;
    }

阅读源码.

	/**
	 * {@code true} if the transaction is read-only.
	 * <p>Defaults to {@code false}.
	 * <p>This just serves as a hint for the actual transaction subsystem;
	 * it will <i>not necessarily</i> cause failure of write access attempts.
	 * A transaction manager which cannot interpret the read-only hint will
	 * <i>not</i> throw an exception when asked for a read-only transaction
	 * but rather silently ignore the hint.
	 * @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#isReadOnly()
	 */
	boolean readOnly() default false;

发现readOnly = true 只是对底层系统暗示要求只读事务,当底层支持时才会针对插入操作抛出异常,当不支持时,默默忽略(而大部分简单的jdbc都是不支持的)

Transactional 注解在父类上,子类有效

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/superwen/blog/1476522