实用技巧：js图片等比缩放

经常看到一些网页，其中的图片比例失调，这里提供一组方法，供需要的朋友参考。基本构思如下：

1、在指定宽度和高度范围内等比例最大化缩放图片；

2、按指定宽度等比最大化缩放图片；

3、按指定高度等比最大化缩放图片。

原方法在pvo.js文件中，为了便于交流，在这里做了修改。

<!--
胡开明
2011-11-23
-->
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
     < head >
         < title >等比缩放图片 </ title >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
         < script  type ="text/javascript" >

             /* *
             *定义缩放的数据结构
              */
             var scale={
                width: null,
                height: null
            };

             /* *
             *@see cn.hkm.web.Picture.java
             *在指定宽度和高度范围内最大化缩放图片
             *@param width  图片原始宽度
             *@param height 图片原始高度
             *@param outWidth  指定宽度范围
             *@param outHeight 指定宽度范围
              */

             var scaleWH= function(width,height,outWidth,outHeight){
                width=parseInt(width);
                height=parseInt(height);
                outWidth=parseInt(outWidth);
                outHeight=parseInt(outHeight);

                 var h=width;
                 var w=height;
                 var r=height/width;
                 var rs=outHeight/outWidth;
                 if((width<=outWidth)&&(height<=outHeight)){
                    w=width;
                    h=height;
                }
                 if((width<=outWidth)&&(height>outHeight)){
                    w=parseInt(outHeight/r);
                    h=outHeight;
                }
                 if((width>outWidth)&&(height<=outHeight)){
                    w=outWidth;
                    h=parseInt(outWidth*r);
                }
                 if((width>outWidth)&&(height>outHeight)){
                     if(r<rs){
                        w=outWidth;
                        h=parseInt(outWidth*r);
                    }
                     if(r>rs){
                        h=outHeight;
                        w=parseInt(outHeight/r);
                    }
                     if(r==rs){
                        w=outWidth;
                        h=outHeight;
                    }
                }
                scale.width=w;
                scale.height=h;
                 return scale;
            }

             /* *
             *@see cn.hkm.web.Picture.java
             *在指定宽度范围内最大化缩放图片
             *@param width  图片原始宽度
             *@param height 图片原始高度
             *@param outWidth  指定宽度范围
              */
             var scaleW= function(width,height,outWidth){
                width=parseInt(width);
                height=parseInt(height);
                outWidth=parseInt(outWidth);
                 if(width<outWidth){
                    scale.width=width;
                    scale.height=height;
                } else{
                    scale.width=outWidth;
                    scale.height=parseInt(outWidth*height/width);
                }
                 return scale;
            }


             /* *
             *@see cn.hkm.web.Picture.java
             *在指定高度范围内最大化缩放图片
             *@param width  图片原始宽度
             *@param height 图片原始高度
             *@param outWidth  指定宽度范围
              */
             var scaleH= function(width,height,outHeight){
                width=parseInt(width);
                height=parseInt(height);
                outHeight=parseInt(outHeight);
                 if(height<outHeight){
                    scale.width=width;
                    scale.height=height;
                } else{
                    scale.width=parseInt(outHeight*width/height);
                    scale.height=outHeight;
                }
                 return  scale;
            }

             function see(){
                scale=scaleWH(1366,768,600,600);
                document.getElementById("byWH").innerHTML="<img src='images/img001.png' width='"+scale.width+"px' height='"+scale.height+"px'  />";

                scale=scaleW(1366,768,500);
                document.getElementById("byW").innerHTML="<img src='images/img001.png' width='"+scale.width+"px' height='"+scale.height+"px'  />";

                scale=scaleH(1366,768,300);
                document.getElementById("byH").innerHTML="<img src='images/img001.png' width='"+scale.width+"px' height='"+scale.height+"px'  />";

            }

         </ script >
     </ head >
     < body  onload ="see()"   >

         < div  id ="byWH" ></ div >
         < br />
         < div  id ="byW" ></ div >
         < br />
         < div  id ="byH" ></ div >
     </ body >
</ html >

url: http://greatverve.cnblogs.com/archive/2011/11/23/js-zoom-pic.html