把如下代码保存成为eth0.sh，如下：

#!/bin/bash
while [ "1" ]
do
eth=$1
RXpre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $2}')
TXpre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $10}')
sleep 1
RXnext=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $2}')
TXnext=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $eth | tr : " " | awk '{print $10}')
clear
echo  -e  "\t RX `date +%k:%M:%S` TX"
RX=$((${RXnext}-${RXpre}))
TX=$((${TXnext}-${TXpre}))
 

if [[ $RX -lt 1024 ]];then

RX="${RX}B/s"

elif [[ $RX -gt 1048576 ]];then

RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')

else

RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')

fi

 

if [[ $TX -lt 1024 ]];then
TX="${TX}B/s"
elif [[ $TX -gt 1048576 ]];then
TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')
else
TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')
fi


echo -e "$eth \t $RX   $TX "
done

然后就执行./eth0.sh  eth0就可以看到eth0接口的流量