HTML5 Canvas ( 文字横纵对齐 ) textAlign, textBaseLine

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 16:33:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 16:33:17 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>canvas</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jQuery.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            outline: none;
            border: none;
        }
        #canvas{
            width: 7rem;
            margin: .25rem 0 0 1.5rem;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body> 
    <canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="600"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
    /**
     * rem 布局初始化
     */
    $('html').css('font-size', $(window).width()/10);
    /**
     * 获取 canvas 画布
     * 获取 canvas 绘图上下文环境
     */
    var canvas = $('#canvas')[0];
    var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d');
    
    /**
     * 文字的对齐 
     * textAlign: left center right
     */
    /*
    cxt.fillStyle = "blue";
    cxt.font = "bold 40px sans-serif";
    
    cxt.textAlign = "left";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 500, 200);
    
    cxt.textAlign = "center";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 500, 300);
    
    cxt.textAlign = "right";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 500, 400);
    
    cxt.moveTo(500, 0);
    cxt.lineTo(500, 600);
    cxt.stroke();
    */
    
    /*
     * 文字对齐 
     * textBaseLine: top, middle, bottom, alphabetic(拉丁文字), ideographic(汉字), hanging(印度文字)
     */
    cxt.fillStyle = "blue";
    cxt.font = "bold 40px sans-serif";
    
    cxt.textBaseline = "top";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 100, 100);
    
    cxt.textBaseline = "middle";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 100, 300);
    
    cxt.textBaseline = "bottom";
    cxt.fillText("Hello Canvas", 100, 500);
    
    cxt.moveTo(0, 100);
    cxt.lineTo(1000, 100);
    cxt.moveTo(0, 300);
    cxt.lineTo(1000, 300);
    cxt.moveTo(0, 500);
    cxt.lineTo(1000, 500);
    cxt.stroke();
</script>