方案一: npm run eject 暴露所有内建的配置
安装组件库
yarn add antd babel-plugin-import
根目录下新建.roadhogrc
文件(别忘了前面的点,这是roadhog工具的配置文件,下面的代码用于加载上一个命令安装的import插件),写入:
{
"extraBabelPlugins": [
["import", {
"libraryName": "antd",
"libraryDirectory": "lib",
"style": "css"
}]
]
}
antd配置
修改 webpack.config.dev.js 和 webpack.config.prod.js文件,这里以webpack.config.dev.js举例,
webpack.config.prod.js一样配置即可:
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
// 改动: 添加 antd 按需加载文件处理插件
plugins: [
['react-html-attrs'],//添加babel-plugin-react-html-attrs组件的插件配置
// 引入样式为 css
['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css' }],
// 改动: 引入样式为 less
// ['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }],
],
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true,
},
},
引入模块如下:
// scr/App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
- import Button from 'antd/lib/button';
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
方案二:React-app-rewired(一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)
1. 安装react-app-rewired
npm install –save-dev react-app-rewired
2.修改package.json启动项
/* package.json */
"scripts": {
"start": "react-app-rewired start",
"build": "react-app-rewired build",
"test": "react-app-rewired test --env=jsdom",
}
3.在项目根目录创建一个 config-overrides.js 用于修改默认配置。
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
// do stuff with the webpack config...
return config;
};
4.使用babel-plugin-import实现Antd按需加载,修改config-overrides.js
npm install –save-dev babel-plugin-import
config-overrides.js
/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css'}], config);
return config;
};
5.使用react-app-rewire-less配置Less
npm install –save-dev react-app-rewire-less
config-overrides.js
/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
const rewireLess = require('react-app-rewire-less');
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }], config);
config = rewireLess.withLoaderOptions({
modifyVars: { "@primary-color": "#1DA57A" },
})(config, env);
return config;
};
我遇到的问题: 1. \__DEV__ is not defined.
npm install –save-dev react-app-rewire-defind-plugin
config-overrides.js
/* config-overrides.js */
const { injectBabelPlugin } = require('react-app-rewired');
const rewireLess = require('react-app-rewire-less');
const rewireDefinePlugin = require('react-app-rewire-define-plugin');
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
config = injectBabelPlugin(['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }], config);
config = rewireLess.withLoaderOptions({
modifyVars: { "@primary-color": "#1DA57A" },
})(config, env);
config = rewireDefinePlugin(config, env, {
__DEV__: false
});
return config;
};
注:在执行 yarn build 进行打包部署后,antd样式没有加载进去
解决方案:生产部署增加对antd的支持
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
// 改动: 添加 antd 按需加载文件处理插件
plugins: [
['react-html-attrs'],//添加babel-plugin-react-html-attrs组件的插件配置
// 引入样式为 css
['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: 'css' }],
// 改动4: 引入样式为 less
// ['import', { libraryName: 'antd', style: true }],
],
compact: true,
},
},