java事件监听器无效,Javamail事件侦听器没有得到任何事件

I coded an IMAP handler and an event listener as I understood it should be done, but I don't see any events firing, despite filling up the inbox with new emails. What could be my problem?

I set up the store to idle until someone closes the mailbox:

public void run() {

boolean logged = false;

synchronized (emailListener) {

while (!isCancelled) {

try {

if (isListening) {

throw new EtlSystemException(

null,

"Disallowed attempt to "

+ "start email listener - listening status already set",

null, null);

} else {

isListening = true;

}

if (imapProperties == null) {

imapProperties = new Properties();

imapProperties.put("mail.debug", "true");

}

Session session =

javax.mail.Session.getInstance(imapProperties);

session.setDebug(true);

store = (IMAPStore) session.getStore(imapProtocol);

store.connect(imapHost, imapUser, imapPassword);

inbox = (IMAPFolder) store.getFolder("INBOX");

if (inbox == null) {

throw new NonEtlSystemException(null, "No inbox in "

+ this.imapUser,

null, null);

}

inbox.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);

inbox.addMessageCountListener(emailListener);

// While the listener is registered, we loop over idle().

// Only stop if the inbox is closed, or thread interrupted

while (inbox.isOpen()) {

log.debug("store idling...");

inbox.idle();

}

// if any system errors occur processing the emails, stop

// the thread

if (!emailListener.getStatusOK()) {

break;

}

} catch (MessagingException e) {

lastThrowable = e;

} catch (Throwable throwable) {

lastThrowable = throwable;

break;

} finally {

close();

if (lastThrowable != null) {

if (!logged) {

EtlAlert alert = new EtlAlert(lastThrowable);

log.error(alert.getSysLogText(),

alert.getThrowable());

auditLogService.addEvent(alert.getEcnCode(),

alert.getEcnName(),

new Date(),

alert.getUserGpn(),

alert.getUserName(),

alert.getEventType(),

alert.getAuditLogText());

logged = true;

}

if (lastThrowable instanceof MessagingException) {

try {

log.info("Waiting for IMAP server recovery ... "

+ "checks every " + WAIT_AT_IMAP_ERROR

+ "ms ");

Thread.sleep(WAIT_AT_IMAP_ERROR);

} catch (InterruptedException e1) {

}

}

}

}

}

}

log.debug("thread dying now");

}

and this is how I'm testing it:

@Test

public void testImapHandler() {

try {

// launch ImapHandler

ImapHandler imapHandler =

new ImapHandler(new EmailListener());

imapHandler.setConfig(host, protocol, imapUser, imapPass);

// now the listener starts listening in a separate thread

Thread test = new Thread(imapHandler, "ImapHandler");

test.start();

// send a test email to inbox

int startCount = imapHandler.getProcessedMessageCount();

sendTestEmail();

// wait for a bit

Thread.sleep(60000);

// stop it

log.debug("stopping listener on thread [" + test.getName() + "]");

test.interrupt();

imapHandler.closeAndTerminate(); // this forces it out of idling

test.join();

// test listener count to see if it raised an email event

int finalCount = imapHandler.getProcessedMessageCount();

assertNotSame("start with " + startCount + ", ended with "

+ finalCount, startCount, finalCount);

} catch (final InterruptedException e) {

}

}

The imapHandler.closeAndTerminate() method closes the inbox and store, which forces store.idle() to stop blocking. The IMAPHandler class is used as a singleton and the store and inbox are kept as memvars, just for this purpose.

This is the debug log from the IMAP session:

DEBUG: JavaMail version 1.5.0-b01

DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers

DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers

DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle]}

DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]}

DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.address.map

DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.5.0-b01

DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle]

DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.fetchsize: 16384

DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.ignorebodystructuresize: false

DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.statuscachetimeout: 1000

DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.appendbuffersize: -1

DEBUG IMAPS: mail.imap.minidletime: 10

DEBUG IMAPS: disable AUTH=PLAIN

DEBUG IMAPS: disable AUTH=NTLM

DEBUG IMAPS: trying to connect to host "webmail", port 993, isSSL true

* OK The Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 service is ready.

A0 CAPABILITY

* CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=NTLM AUTH=GSSAPI AUTH=PLAIN UIDPLUS CHILDREN IDLE NAMESPACE LITERAL+

A0 OK CAPABILITY completed.

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: NTLM

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: GSSAPI

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: PLAIN

DEBUG IMAPS: protocolConnect login, host=webmail, user=826, password=

DEBUG IMAPS: LOGIN command trace suppressed

DEBUG IMAPS: LOGIN command result: A1 OK LOGIN completed.

A2 CAPABILITY

* CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 AUTH=NTLM AUTH=GSSAPI AUTH=PLAIN UIDPLUS CHILDREN IDLE NAMESPACE LITERAL+

A2 OK CAPABILITY completed.

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: NTLM

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: GSSAPI

DEBUG IMAPS: AUTH: PLAIN

DEBUG IMAPS: connection available -- size: 1

A3 SELECT INBOX

* 42 EXISTS

* 2 RECENT

* FLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)

* OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)] Permanent flags

* OK [UNSEEN 3] Is the first unseen message

* OK [UIDVALIDITY 71441] UIDVALIDITY value

* OK [UIDNEXT 46] The next unique identifier value

A3 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed.

17:54:34.132 [ImapHandler] DEBUG (ImapHandler.java:205) runListener() - store idling...

A4 IDLE

+ IDLE accepted, awaiting DONE command.

* 35 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen))

17:55:33.320 [main] DEBUG (ImapTest.java:96) testImapHandler() - stopping listener on thread [ImapHandler]

DONE

A4 OK IDLE completed.

DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPProtocol noop

A5 NOOP

A5 OK NOOP completed.

A6 CLOSE

A6 OK CLOSE completed.

DEBUG IMAPS: added an Authenticated connection -- size: 1

DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPProtocol noop

A7 NOOP

A7 OK NOOP completed.

A8 LOGOUT

* BYE Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 IMAP4 server signing off.

A8 OK LOGOUT completed.

DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPStore connection dead

DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPStore cleanup, force false

DEBUG IMAPS: IMAPStore cleanup done

17:55:33.342 [ImapHandler] DEBUG (ImapHandler.java:188) run() - thread dying now

You can see from the log4j log statements in between the IMAP logging that the Store.idle() command was running for a full minute, during which time the test email was sent by the test thread.

Any other relevant info I can think of:

Exchange 2010

Tomcat 7

Javamail 1.5.0-b01

jdk 1.7.0-55

解决方案

Well, first of all, that's a very old version of JavaMail. You should upgrade to the current version, just in case it has something to do with your problem.

Also, by including "store.isConnected()" in your while loop, you're forcing JavaMail to create another connection to your server. That's probably not something you need.

What produces the "stopping listener" message? Is that coming from the listener itself? Something is aborting the IDLE command and closing the Folder and Store, but it's not clear from your code what's causing that.

Is this a standalone Java program? Or is it running in an application server?