GRIDVIEW排序 动态实现和静态实现

用了GRIDVIEW一段时间，发现很多人都在问GRIDVIEW的排序功能，有些朋友在我的QQ群(13536330)里面问我，我觉得有三种方法可以实现，但本文我只讲两种，相信可以满足大家的需要了吧。

1、静态实现（直接用GRIDVIEW和SQLDATASOURCE）

HTML代码如下：

 1
 2      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
 3      < div >
 4          < asp:GridView ID = " CustmGrid "  runat = " server "  AutoGenerateColumns = " False "
 5             Width = " 100% "  BackColor = " White "  BorderColor = " #999999 "  BorderStyle = " Solid "  BorderWidth = " 1px "  CellPadding = " 3 "  Font - Size = " 10pt "  ForeColor = " Black "  GridLines = " Vertical "  PageSize = " 3 "  AllowPaging = " True "  OnPageIndexChanging = " CustmGrid_PageIndexChanging "  OnRowDataBound = " CustmGrid_RowDataBound "  AllowSorting = " True "  DataSourceID = " CustmSource " >
 6              < Columns >
 7                  < asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText = " 客户名称 "  DataTextField = " CompanyName "  SortExpression = " CompanyName "    />
 8                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 联系人 "  DataField = " CustmName "   />
 9                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 省份 "  DataField = " ProvinceName "   />
10                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 城市 "  DataField = " CityName "   />
11                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 详细地址 "  DataField = " ZipNum "   />
12                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 电话 "  DataField = " TelNum "   />
13                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 传真 "  DataField = " FaxNum "   />
14                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 手机 "  DataField = " MobileNum "   />
15                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户类型 "  DataField = " CustmClass "   />
16                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户来源 "  DataField = " CustmType "   />
17                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户状态 "  DataField = " CustmStatus "   />
18              </ Columns >
19              < FooterStyle BackColor = " #CCCCCC "   />
20              < SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #000099 "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "   />
21              < PagerStyle BackColor = " #999999 "  ForeColor = " Black "  HorizontalAlign = " Center "   />
22              < HeaderStyle BackColor = " Black "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "  Height = " 10px "   />
23              < AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " #CCCCCC "   />
24          </ asp:GridView >
25
26
27          < asp:SqlDataSource ID = " CustmSource "  runat = " server "  SelectCommand = " select * from CustmInfo "  ConnectionString = " Server=localhost;DataBase=LixyCRM;User Id=sa;Password=; " ></ asp:SqlDataSource >
28         
29    < OBJECT id = WebBrowser classid = CLSID:8856F961 - 340A - 11D0 - A96B - 00C04FD705A2 height = 0  width = 0 ></ OBJECT >  
30    < input type = button value = 打印 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 6 , 1 ) >    
31    < input type = button value = 直接打印 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 6 , 6 ) >    
32    < input type = button value = 页面设置 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 8 , 1 ) >    
33    < input type = button value = " 打印OK "  onclick = " return myprint(this); " >                          
34    < input type = button value = 打印预览 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 7 , 1 ) >  
35          < br  />
36          < br  />
37 </ div >
38      </ form >

用这种方法，只要在HTML页中写代码就可以了。需要注意的是：
GRIDVIEW中的AllowSorting="True" 和DataSourceID="CustmSource"，这两个要指定；
SQLDATASOURCE控件中的SELECTCOMMAND和CONNECTIONSTRING都要指定；


2、动态：

在HTML页面（即.aspx页面）

 1      < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
 2      < div >
 3          < asp:GridView ID = " CustmGrid "  runat = " server "  AutoGenerateColumns = " False "
 4             Width = " 100% "  BackColor = " White "  BorderColor = " #999999 "  BorderStyle = " Solid "  BorderWidth = " 1px "  CellPadding = " 3 "  Font - Size = " 10pt "  ForeColor = " Black "  GridLines = " Vertical "  PageSize = " 3 "  AllowPaging = " True "  OnPageIndexChanging = " CustmGrid_PageIndexChanging "  OnRowDataBound = " CustmGrid_RowDataBound "  AllowSorting = " True "  OnSorting = " CustmGrid_Sorting "   >
 5              < Columns >
 6                  < asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText = " 客户名称 "  DataTextField = " CompanyName "  SortExpression = " CompanyName "    />
 7                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 联系人 "  DataField = " CustmName "   />
 8                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 省份 "  DataField = " ProvinceName "   />
 9                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 城市 "  DataField = " CityName "   />
10                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 详细地址 "  DataField = " ZipNum "   />
11                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 电话 "  DataField = " TelNum "   />
12                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 传真 "  DataField = " FaxNum "   />
13                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 手机 "  DataField = " MobileNum "   />
14                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户类型 "  DataField = " CustmClass "   />
15                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户来源 "  DataField = " CustmType "   />
16                  < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 客户状态 "  DataField = " CustmStatus "   />
17              </ Columns >
18              < FooterStyle BackColor = " #CCCCCC "   />
19              < SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #000099 "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "   />
20              < PagerStyle BackColor = " #999999 "  ForeColor = " Black "  HorizontalAlign = " Center "   />
21              < HeaderStyle BackColor = " Black "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "  Height = " 10px "   />
22              < AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " #CCCCCC "   />
23          </ asp:GridView >
24
25
26          < asp:SqlDataSource ID = " CustmSource "  runat = " server "   ></ asp:SqlDataSource >
27         
28    < OBJECT id = WebBrowser classid = CLSID:8856F961 - 340A - 11D0 - A96B - 00C04FD705A2 height = 0  width = 0 ></ OBJECT >  
29    < input type = button value = 打印 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 6 , 1 ) >    
30    < input type = button value = 直接打印 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 6 , 6 ) >    
31    < input type = button value = 页面设置 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 8 , 1 ) >    
32    < input type = button value = " 打印OK "  onclick = " return myprint(this); " >                          
33    < input type = button value = 打印预览 onclick = document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB( 7 , 1 ) >  
34          < br  />
35          < br  />
36 </ div >
37      </ form >

然后在代码页面（即.aspx.cs页面）

 1      public   void  LoadGrid()
 2      {
 3
 4        this.CustmSource.ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SqlConnectionStr"];
 5        this.CustmSource.SelectCommand = "select * from CustmInfo";
 6        this.CustmGrid.DataSourceID = "CustmSource";
 7        this.CustmGrid.DataBind();
 8
 9
10
11    }

怎么样，简单吧。（仅供初学者参考）