实验拓扑图：
实验使用命令：<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

1：int e0/0

Ip add

No sh   …………配置接口的IP地址

2：router ospf jinchenghao

Network …………配置OSPF路由协议

Redistribute  rip metric 1—16777241 metric-type 1/2 subnets …………发布RIP路由信息到OSPF里

Redistribute  static  metric 1—16777214 subnets 发布静态路由信息到OSPF里

Default-information  originate ……发布默认路由信息

3.地址汇总：

 ABR上： area  区域号  range   ip-add mask

 ASBR上:summary-add  ip-add mssk

4.设置NSSA区域：

Area  区域号  nssa(no-summary)

Area  区域号  stub(no-summary)

5.设置辅助地址：

Ip add ip-add mask secondary

6.设置虚链路：必须在两个ABR上

Area  区域号(穿越区)  virtual-link 对方routeID号

实验步骤：

SH1的配置：

ena

conf  t

hostname  sh1

int s1/0

ip add 192.168.224.2 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.248.1 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />Loop 1

ip add 100.65.0.1 255.255.0.0

ip add 100.66.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary

ip add 100.67.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary

ip add 100.68.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.248.0 0.0.0.255 are 2

network 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.3 are 2

network 100.65.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

network 100.66.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

network 100.67.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

network 100.68.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

exit

exit

wri

****************************************************

BJ2的配置：

ena

conf  t

hostname  BJ2

int s1/0

ip ospf priority 0

ip add 192.168.224.1 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 are 0

network 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.3 are 2

area 2 rang 100.64.0.0 255.248.0.0

exit

exit

wri

************************************************

BJ1的配置：

ena

conf t

hostname BJ1

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int s1/0

ip add 192.168.64.1 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int s1/1

ip add 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 are 0

network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.3 are 1

are 1 stub no-summary

redistribute static metric 200 metric-type 1 subnets

ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.0.5

exit

wri

*********************************************************

GZ1的配置：

ena

conf t

hostname GZ1

int s1/0

ip add 192.168.64.2 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.72.1 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.3 are 1

network 192.168.72.0 0.0.0.255 are 1

are 1 stub

exit

exit

wri

*******************************************************

ISP配置：

ena

conf t

hostname isp

int s0/0

ip add 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int loopback 0

ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

exit

ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.6

exit

wri

**********************************************************

因为是用小凡模拟做的实验，所以PC配置如下：

PC1的配置：

ena

conf t

hostname pc1

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.248.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

no ip routing

ip default-gateway 192.168.248.1

exit

wri

***************************************************

PC2的配置：

ena

conf t

hostname pc2

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.72.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

no ip routing

ip default-gateway 192.168.72.1

exit

wri

**********************************************************

实验验证：（请注意一下重点标记的，这可是关键哦）

pc1#ping 192.168.72.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.72.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 284/345/400 ms

pc1#ping 172.16.1.1 

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/220/280 ms

********************************************************

pc2#ping 172.16.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 116/160/200 ms

pc2#ping 192.168.248.2

 Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.248.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 236/327/436 ms

***********************************************************sh1#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.168.72.0/24 [110/148] via 192.168.224.1, 00:05:16, Serial1/0

     100.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 4 subnets

C       100.68.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

C       100.65.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

C       100.66.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

C       100.67.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E1    172.16.1.0 [110/274] via 192.168.224.1, 00:05:58, Serial1/0

     192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.0 [110/138] via 192.168.224.1, 00:05:16, Serial1/0

C    192.168.248.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/74] via 192.168.224.1, 00:05:59, Serial1/0

**********************************************************

BJ2#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.168.72.0/24 [110/84] via 192.168.1.2, 00:06:21, Ethernet0/0

     100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks

O       100.68.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.224.2, 00:07:49, Serial1/0

O       100.64.0.0/13 is a summary, 00:07:49, Null0

O       100.65.0.1/32 [110/65] via 192.168.224.2, 00:07:49, Serial1/0

O       100.66.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.224.2, 00:07:49, Serial1/0

O       100.67.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.224.2, 00:07:49, Serial1/0

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.224.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E1    172.16.1.0 [110/210] via 192.168.1.2, 00:06:25, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.0 [110/74] via 192.168.1.2, 00:06:21, Ethernet0/0

O    192.168.248.0/24 [110/74] via 192.168.224.2, 00:07:50, Serial1/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

***********************************************************BJ1#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O    192.168.72.0/24 [110/74] via 192.168.64.2, 00:07:55, Serial1/0

     100.0.0.0/13 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    100.64.0.0 [110/75] via 192.168.1.3, 00:07:55, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.224.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.224.0 [110/74] via 192.168.1.3, 00:07:55, Ethernet0/0

     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C       172.16.0.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/1

S       172.16.1.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.0.5

     192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.64.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

O IA 192.168.248.0/24 [110/84] via 192.168.1.3, 00:07:55, Ethernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

**********************************************************

GZ1#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.64.1 to network 0.0.0.0

C    192.168.72.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.64.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 192.168.64.1, 00:09:05, Serial1/0

*********************************************************

isp#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C       172.16.0.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C       172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

S    192.168.0.0/16 [1/0] via 172.16.0.6

***********************************************************