mysql 5.1编译安装_centos 下编译安装mysql5.1与mysql5.5

mysql5.1.60编译安装

1、tar -zxvf mysql*

2、./configure 之前要make clean

./configure --prefix=/home/shk/mysql-5.1.60 \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-unix-socket-path=/home/shk/mysql-5.1.60/var/mysql.sock \

--with-tcp-port=5506 \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-mysqld-user=root \

--with-extra-charsets=gb2312,big5,gbk,binary,ascii,latin1 \

--with-charset=utf8 \

--with-federated-storage-engine \

--with-partition

注释：在执行“make clean” 失败时，提示错误checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: Nocurses/termcap library found 。

则在执行./configure命令，执行命令代码为:

./configure--prefix=/usr/share/mysql/ -with-charset=utf8 -with-extra-charsets=all –with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5(最后一段命令可以省略)

出现错误：No curses/termcap library found 或者seethe install manual chapter in the reference

yum –y install gcc yum install ncurses-devel

在安装gcc时，出错libstdc++-devel*安装不上，则手动下一个libstdc++-devel*.rpm包装上，

在用rpm安装libstdc++-devel*.rpm时报错：error: Failed dependencies，

则用命令：rpm -ivh libstdc++*.rpm --nodeps --force

3、make

如果报错，则减少configure的项

4、make install

5、建立MYSQL的启动文件

#chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/lib

#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

#./mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

6、启动MySQL

#/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start

7、下载编译安装的mysql

在源码文件中执行：make uninstall

mysql5.5.31编译安装

1、下载安装编译MySQL源码需要的库

sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake

2、添加mysql用户组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

3、创建MySQL软件安装目录和数据存放目录

mkdir -p /opt/mysql #MySQL安装目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql #MySQL数据存放目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data #存放数据

mkdir -p /data/mysql/log #存放日志

mkdir -p /data/mysql/tmp #存放临时文件

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

4、cmake编译安装MySQL

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.13

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/opt/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

make

make install

参数说明：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql //指定安装目录

-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql //指定数据存放目录

-DSYSCONFDIR=/opt/mysql //指定配置文件目录(本例的配置文件为/opt/mysql/my.cnf)

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //指定字符集

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //指定校验字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据

上述步骤执行成功后，MySQL软件已成功安装至/opt/mysql目录下。

5、编辑配置文件my.cnf

[client]

port= 3306

socket = /opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock

[mysql]

[mysqld_safe]

pid-file = /opt/mysql/run/mysqld.pid

socket = /opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock

nice= 0

[mysqld]

#### Baes dir ####

basedir = /opt/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmp

socket = /opt/mysql/run/mysql.sock

user=mysql

#### Base configure info ####

port = 3306

skip-external-locking

#

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

#bind-address= 127.0.0.1

#

# * Fine Tuning

#

key_buffer= 16M

max_allowed_packet= 16M

thread_stack= 192K

thread_cache_size = 8

# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed

# the first time they are touched

myisam-recover = BACKUP

#max_connections = 100

#table_cache = 64

#thread_concurrency = 10

#

# * Query Cache Configuration

#

query_cache_limit= 1M

query_cache_size = 16M

#

# * Logging and Replication

#

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.

# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.

# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!

#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

#general_log = 1

log-error = /data/mysql/log/alert.log

slow_query_log_file= /data/mysql/log/slow.log

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration

#log_slow_queries= /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log

#long_query_time = 2

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#### Binary log && Relay log ####

#binlog_format='MIXED'

log-bin = /data/mysql/log/mysql-bin

log-slave-updates = 1

relay-log = /data/mysql/log/mysqld-relay-bin

relay-log-index = /data/mysql/log/mysqld-relay-bin.index

master-info-file = /data/mysql/log/master.info

relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/log/relay-log.info

max_binlog_size = 100M

[mysqldump]

quick

quote-names

max_allowed_packet= 16M

[mysql]

#no-auto-rehash# faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]

key_buffer= 16M

6、创建数据库

/opt/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

上述建库语句将根据my.cnf里设置的数据文件目录和日志文件目录，生成相应的数据文件和日志文件，并创建系统数据库(如mysql,test,information_schema,performance_schema)

7、启动MySQL

/opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

启动成功后，就可以以root用户登录(默认的root用户没有密码)

/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

查看是否可以登录

8、设置root密码

mysqladmin -u root password '123456a?'

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456a?' WITH GRANT OPTION;

9、最后，把MySQL加入系统启动项和开机启动

在/etc/profile 文件中增加

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

update-rc.d -f mysqld defaults #加入开机启动

错误与解决：

1、错误信息：The server quit without updating PID file

解决：配置信息可能太多，适当的删除参数

2、注意文件权限问题