简单的使用linux下的select模型实现了一个http的server


#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/select.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>


#define LISTENQ 5

#define OPEN_MAX 1024

#define SERV_PORT  10088

#define MAX_LINE 1024

#define INFTIM -1


#define MAXEVENTS 1000



char szHtmlBuf[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"

"Date: Sat, 05 Jan 2013 03:13:29 GMT\r\n"

"Vary: Accept-Encoding\r\n"

"Content-Type: text/html; charset=gb2312\r\n"

"Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"

"Content-Length: 57\r\n"

"\r\n"

"<html> <head>欢迎光临</head> <body>屌丝逆袭季</body></html>";


fd_set fds;


void echo_srv(int clientFd)

{

//处理用户请求数据

char line[MAX_LINE];

printf( "开始读取数据");

int n = read(clientFd, line, sizeof(line));

if(n < 0)

{

//#define ECONNRESET 104  /* Connection reset by peer */

if(errno == ECONNRESET)

{

close(clientFd);

FD_CLR(clientFd, &fds);

printf("异常退出\n");

}

else

{

printf("网络异常");

exit(-1);

}

}

else if(n == 0)

{

close(clientFd);

FD_CLR(clientFd, &fds);

printf("正常退出\n");

}

else

{

line[n] = 0;

printf("接收到数据:%s\n", line);

write(clientFd, szHtmlBuf, sizeof(szHtmlBuf));

}

}


int main()

{

struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;

int listenFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if( listenFd < 0)

{

printf("socket函数执行失败");

return 1;

}

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

//inet_aton('10.132.10.64', &(servaddr.sin_addr));

//servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("10.132.10.64");

servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

if(bind(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)

{

   printf("bind函数执行失败");

return 1;

}

if(listen(listenFd, LISTENQ) < 0)

{

printf("listen函数执行失败");

return 1;

}

printf("listen函数执行成功\n");

//select 部分

int maxfd;

FD_ZERO(&fds);

do{

FD_SET(listenFd, &fds);

maxfd = listenFd + 1;

int nRead = 0;

if( (nRead = select(maxfd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL)) < 0)

{

printf("select 失败\n");

exit(-1);

}

printf("select find data Change\n");

for(int i = 0; i <= maxfd && nRead > 0; i++)

{

if(!FD_ISSET(i, &fds))

{

continue;

}

--nRead;

if(i == listenFd)

{

socklen_t clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);

int connfd = accept(listenFd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &clilen);

if(connfd < 0)

{

if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK))

{

           printf( "fail to accept new client \n");

           continue;

}

}

printf("Ip: %s 到此一游\n", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr));

FD_SET(connfd, &fds);

maxfd = (connfd > maxfd ? connfd : maxfd);

}

else

{

echo_srv(i);

}

}

}while(true);

return 0;

}



直接用浏览器进行测试即可：http://服务器Ip地址:10088