Servlet 串联过滤器

1. 串联Servlet过滤器的工作流程

 

2. 创建两个过滤器 MyFilter1和MyFilter2

1） MyFilter1

package com.example.filter;   import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;   /**   * Servlet Filter implementation class MyFilter1   */ //@WebFilter("/MyFilter1") public class MyFilter1 implements Filter {        /**       * Default constructor.       */      public MyFilter1() {          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub      }        /**       * @see Filter#destroy()       */      public void destroy() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub      }        /**       * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)       */      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          // place your code here          System.out.println("dofilter 1");          // pass the request along the filter chain          chain.doFilter(request, response);          System.out.println("after dofilter 1");      }        /**       * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)       */      public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub      }   }

　　2） MyFilter 2

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package com.example.filter;   import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;   /**   * Servlet Filter implementation class MyFilter2   */ //@WebFilter("/MyFilter2") public class MyFilter2 implements Filter {        /**       * Default constructor.       */      public MyFilter2() {          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub      }        /**       * @see Filter#destroy()       */      public void destroy() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub      }        /**       * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)       */      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          // place your code here          System.out.println("dofilter 2");          // pass the request along the filter chain          chain.doFilter(request, response);          System.out.println("after dofilter 2");      }        /**       * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)       */      public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub      }   }

　　

3) 在web.xml 中配置过滤器

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< filter >     < filter-name >MyFilter1</ filter-name >     < filter-class >com.example.filter.MyFilter1</ filter-class >   </ filter >   < filter-mapping >     < filter-name >MyFilter1</ filter-name >     < url-pattern >/InfoServlet</ url-pattern >   </ filter-mapping >      < filter >     < filter-name >MyFilter2</ filter-name >     < filter-class >com.example.filter.MyFilter2</ filter-class >   </ filter >   < filter-mapping >     < filter-name >MyFilter2</ filter-name >     < url-pattern >/InfoServlet</ url-pattern >   </ filter-mapping >

　　

4） 创建jsp页面

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"      pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <! DOCTYPE  html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta  http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> < title >Insert title here</ title > </ head > < body > < form  action="InfoServlet">      username: < input  type="text" name="username">< br >      < input  type="submit" value="submit"> </ form > </ body > </ html >

　　

5） 创建InfoServlet

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package com.example.servlet;   import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   /**   * Servlet implementation class InfoServlet   */ @WebServlet("/InfoServlet") public class InfoServlet extends HttpServlet {      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;               /**       * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()       */      public InfoServlet() {          super();          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub      }        /**       * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       */      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {                }        /**       * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)       */      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {          System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));          request.getRequestDispatcher("infoResult.jsp").forward(request, response);      }   }

　　

6） 显示结果

 

 打印的顺序与过滤器的工作流程一致

本文转自Work Hard Work Smart博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/p/7708130.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者