Spring整合Hessian

Spring整合Hessian

 

Spring让Hessian变得不但强大，而且易用，但是易用背后，却有不少陷阱！

 

这个例子很简单，但实际上的确花费了我超过一小时的时间，排除了种种问题，最后问题终于水落石出。

 

整合以上篇Hello Hessian为基础，加入Spring框架，进行改进。

 

一、环境

jdk1.5

http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.20/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.20.zip
http://s3.amazonaws.com/dist.springframework.org/release/SPR/spring-framework-2.5.6.SEC01-with-dependencies.zip

 

顺便说下，如果不说环境版本，很难保证你的程序在别的版本下能运行。

 

二、整合

 

1、写Spring的发布Hessian服务的配置文件

 

hessian-servlet.xml

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
< beans >
         < bean id ="defaultHandlerMapping" class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
         < bean id ="helloService" class ="lavasoft.suths.service.HelloService" />
         < bean name ="/hello" class ="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter" >
                 < property name ="service" ref ="helloService" />
                 < property name ="serviceInterface" value ="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello" />
         </ bean >
</ beans >

 

2、配置web.xml

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
                 xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
                 version ="2.5" >
         < context-param >
                 < param-name >contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
                 < param-value >
                        /WEB-INF/hessian-servlet.xml
                 </ param-value >
         </ context-param >
         < servlet >
                 < servlet-name >hessian </ servlet-name >
                 < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
                 < load-on-startup >4 </ load-on-startup >
         </ servlet >

         < servlet-mapping >
                 < servlet-name >hessian </ servlet-name >
                 < url-pattern >/hessian/* </ url-pattern >
         </ servlet-mapping >
</ web-app >

 

陷阱：

a）hessian-servlet.xml的文件名必须以<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>名字开头，并且加上-servlet.xml一段，组成完整的文件名。

b）hessian-servlet.xml的文件名格式必须是[servlet-name]-servlet.xml格式，否则出错。

 

三、部署应用

 

因为涉及到类加载顺序问题，好用IDEA启动Tomcat测试老失败，不知道为啥！这次不用IDEA嵌入式启动Tomcat了，直接自己部署测试。

部署后，启动界面如下：

 

三、写测试

 

这次测试，可以在上个例子的基础上进行修改来测试，根据上面的配置，那么请求HelloService的URL应该是： http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello

package lavasoft.suths.service.client;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

/**
* 客户端调用（会依赖服务接口）
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 12:29:33
*/
public class Client {
         public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
                String url = "http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello";
                HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
                Hello hello = (Hello) factory.create(Hello.class, url);
                System.out.println(hello.sayHello("Hessian"));
        }
}

 

运行结果：

Hello Hessian!

Process finished with exit code 0

 

还有一种测试方法，就是在客户端也使用Spring，需要做个配置remoting-client.xml：

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
        <bean id="helloServiceClient" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
                <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/hessianapp/hessian/hello"/>
                <property name="serviceInterface" value="lavasoft.suths.service.Hello"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

 

然后写个测试类：

package lavasoft.suths.service.client;

import lavasoft.suths.service.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
* Spring整合Hessian，客户端测试
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-14 15:32:46
*/
public class TestClient {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
                 try {
                        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/remoting-client.xml");
                        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean( "helloServiceClient");
                        System.out.println(hello.sayHello( "Spring Hession"));
                }
                 catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
}

 

运行结果：

Hello Spring Hession!

Process finished with exit code 0

 

陷阱：

实际上，看着代码好好，程序有时候还是不能跑，原因是Hessian的版本问题，这里推荐使用Spring自带的版本，就不会有问题了。

 

整个工程所以依赖的包：

log4j-1.2.15.jar
spring-aop.jar
spring-beans.jar
spring-context.jar
spring-context-support.jar
spring-core.jar
spring-jdbc.jar
spring-jms.jar
spring-orm.jar
spring-test.jar
spring-tx.jar
spring-web.jar
spring-webmvc.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet.jar
spring-webmvc-struts.jar
hessian-3.1.3.jar
aopalliance.jar
commons-logging.jar