emacs Linux Java编程环境_Emacs开发Java之安装

Emacs开发Java

前言

笔者把多年Ubuntu上用Emacs和Maven开发Java应用(包括TestNG和Web application)的技巧总结出来，希望对有志于Linux开发的朋友有帮助。我并不反对用IDE开发，但是很多时候，Emacs能够带来更快的速度(同时对机器硬件要求也很小)，对Java工程的更透彻了解，更容易和开源领域的工程师交流。我还不怎么喜欢用鼠标，Emacs让我能够解放我的右手。

安装

1.确保你已经安装了JDK

2.确保你安装了Maven

3.安装Emacs:sudo apt-get install emacs

4.下载jdee-bin-2.4.0.1.zip和依赖文件elib-1.0.zip,地址在这里：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jdee/files/

5.将两个文件解压到/opt/emacs_plugins/目录下面

6.还需要下载ecb-2.40和ecb.el，也放在emacs_plugins目录下

7.下载javadoc-help的javadoc-help.el文件放在/opt/emacs_plugins/java目录下面 http://javadochelp.sourceforge.net/

配置.emacs

配置JDEE

;;JDEE configuration

(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/jdee-2.4.0.1/lisp"))

(load-file "/opt/emacs_plugins/cedet-1.0pre7/common/cedet.el")

(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/elib-1.0"))

(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/ecb-2.40"))

;;(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/jde-jalopy"))

(load-file (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/ecb-2.40/ecb.el"))

(require 'font-lock)

(require 'ecb)

(require 'ecb-autoloads)

(require 'jde)

(custom-set-variables

'(browse-url-browser-function (quote browse-url-generic))

'(browse-url-generic-program "chromium-browser")

'(column-number-mode t)

'(jde-complete-function (quote jde-complete-menu))

'(jde-debugger (quote ("jdb")))

'(jde-jdk-registry (quote (("1.6.0_35" . "/usr/jdk1.6"))))

'(jde-resolve-relative-paths-p t)

'(jde-run-option-debug (quote ("Server" "Socket" "javadebug" nil "5005" t))))

查看API文档

可惜的是javadoc-helper不能检索jdk文档。自己在浏览器里面保留一个书签代替吧。

;; Java document support

(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/opt/emacs_plugins/java"))

(require 'javadoc-help)

(javadoc-set-predefined-urls '("/opt/java_docs/common-cache-1.0.0-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/commons-codec-1.4-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/commons-logging-1.1.1-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/ehcache-server-1.0.0-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/gson-1.7.1-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/jcommander-1.12-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/jersey-apache-client-1.9.1-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/jersey-client-1.9.1-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/jersey-core-1.9.1-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/joda-time-1.6.2-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/junit-4.8.2-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/logback-classic-1.0.0-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/logback-core-1.0.0-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/lombok-0.10.4-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/mongo-java-driver-2.7.2-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/mybatis-3.0.5-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/slf4j-api-1.6.4-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/snakeyaml-1.6-javadoc"

"/opt/java_docs/testng-6.1.1-javadoc"))

(global-set-key [(f1)]          'javadoc-lookup)  ; F1 to lookup

(global-set-key [(shift f1)]    'javadoc-help)    ; Shift-F1 to bring up menu

注意，上面的文档目录都是自己从互联网上下载的，如果使用maven构建项目，可以很方便的用一个脚本文件将文件jar包下载下来，并且复制到/opt/java_docs/目录下。

mvn clean

mvn dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=javadoc

rm -rf /opt/java_docs

mkdir /opt/java_docs

cp $(find ~/.m2/repository/ -name *javadoc.jar) /opt/java_docs/

下面这个脚本可以帮助我把所有jar文件解压到同名目录下。

#!bin/sh

path=/opt/java_docs

for f in $(ls $path/*.jar);

do

name=`basename $f`

name2=`echo $name | sed 's/\.jar//g'`

echo $name2

mkdir $path/$name2

cd $path/$name2

jar xvf $path/$name

done

rm -f *.jar

这个脚本可以生成需要配置的目录路径，用在.emacs中。

path=/opt/java_docs

for f in $(ls $path/);

do

name=`basename $f`

echo \"/opt/java_docs/$name\"

done

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