Android的锁是对Linux锁的一种包装:
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace android {
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Condition;
/*
* Simple mutex class. The implementation is system-dependent.
*
* The mutex must be unlocked by the thread that locked it. They are not
* recursive, i.e. the same thread can't lock it multiple times.
*/
class Mutex {
public:
enum {
PRIVATE = 0,//该锁为本进程内使用
SHARED = 1//该锁跨进程使用
};
Mutex();
Mutex(const char* name);
Mutex(int type, const char* name = NULL);
~Mutex();
// lock or unlock the mutex
status_t lock();
void unlock();
// lock if possible; returns 0 on success, error otherwise
status_t tryLock();
// Manages the mutex automatically. It'll be locked when Autolock is
// constructed and released when Autolock goes out of scope.
class Autolock {//内部类,用来管理mutex的--相当于“智能指针”
public:
inline Autolock(Mutex& mutex) : mLock(mutex) { mLock.lock(); }
inline Autolock(Mutex* mutex) : mLock(*mutex) { mLock.lock(); }
inline ~Autolock() { mLock.unlock(); }
private:
Mutex& mLock;//持有mutex的引用
};
private:
friend class Condition;//友元类,Condition是在mutex的基础上使用的
// A mutex cannot be copied
Mutex(const Mutex&);//设为私有,无法调用“拷贝构造函数”
Mutex& operator = (const Mutex&);
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
pthread_mutex_t mMutex;//使用linux的pthread_mutex_t这个互斥锁
#else
void _init();
void* mState;
#endif
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
inline Mutex::Mutex() {
pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL);
}
inline Mutex::Mutex(const char* name) {
pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL);
}
inline Mutex::Mutex(int type, const char* name) {
if (type == SHARED) {//if分支:根据传进来的值,决定是否构造“跨进程”的锁
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, &attr);
pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
} else {
pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL);//if分支:本进程内的锁
}
}
inline Mutex::~Mutex() {
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mMutex);
}
inline status_t Mutex::lock() {
return -pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex);
}
inline void Mutex::unlock() {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex);
}
inline status_t Mutex::tryLock() {
return -pthread_mutex_trylock(&mMutex);
}
#endif // HAVE_PTHREADS
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
* Automatic mutex. Declare one of these at the top of a function.
* When the function returns, it will go out of scope, and release the
* mutex.
*/
typedef Mutex::Autolock AutoMutex;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}; // namespace android