转载 java文件写入耗时

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

转载地址:http://zhenqinghualy.blog.163.com/blog/static/5498053520100123332267/ 
原创地址不详 

从老紫竹的网站上转来滴 


import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.FileWriter;   
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;   
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;   
  
/**  
* 测试各种写文件的方法性能。  
*   
* @author 老紫竹 JAVA世纪网(java2000.net)  
*   
*/  
public class T {   
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {   
    FileOutputStream out = null;   
    FileOutputStream outSTr = null;   
    BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;   
    FileWriter fw = null;   
    int count = 1000000;// 写文件行数   
    try {   
      byte[] bs = "测试java 文件操作\r\n".getBytes();   
      out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/add.txt"));   
      long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
        out.write(bs);   
      }   
      out.close();   
      long end = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      System.out.println("FileOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end - begin) + " 豪秒");   
  
      outSTr = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/add0.txt"));   
      Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);   
      long begin0 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
        Buff.write(bs);   
      }   
      Buff.flush();   
      Buff.close();   
      long end0 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      System.out.println("BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end0 - begin0) + " 豪秒");   
  
      fw = new FileWriter("C:/add2.txt");   
      long begin3 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
        fw.write("测试java 文件操作\r\n");   
      }   
      fw.flush();   
      fw.close();   
      long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      System.out.println("FileWriter执行耗时:" + (end3 - begin3) + " 豪秒");   
  
      long begin4 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      String path = "C:/add3.txt";   
      ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bs);   
      FileChannel out2 = new FileOutputStream(path).getChannel();   
      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
        out2.write(bb);   
        bb.rewind();   
      }   
  
      out2.close();   
      long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();   
      System.out.println("FileChannel执行耗时:" + (end4 - begin4) + " 豪秒");   
    } catch (Exception e) {   
      e.printStackTrace();   
    } finally {   
      try {   
        fw.close();   
        Buff.close();   
        outSTr.close();   
        out.close();   
      } catch (Exception e) {   
        e.printStackTrace();   
      }   
    }   
  }   
}  

在我的笔记本上，运行结果如下 

FileOutputStream执行耗时:4891 豪秒 

BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:78 豪秒 

FileWriter执行耗时:438 豪秒 

FileChannel执行耗时:2812 豪秒 

当然最终生成的文件都是正确的 

总结： 

BufferedOutputStream 由于有缓冲，性能明显好 

FileOutputStream 性能最差，因为其每次都写入字节。 

FileWriter 性能很一般 

FileChannel使用了nio,但如果没有缓冲，必能太指望性能了 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lingxia1989/blog/152526