java文件读写耗时比较

public class ImageSaveServiceImpl implements ImageSaveService {
    /**
     * 图片读取(一次性读取)
     * @param imgPath
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String saveImage(String imgPath) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//开始读取时间
        long endTime = 0L;
        if(imgPath == null){
            throw new DctException(ErrorCodeCore.DATA_NOT_NULL);
        }
        try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(imgPath);//图片输入流
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/123.jpg");
            int size = inputStream.available();//得到文件总大小
            byte[] buff = new byte[size];
            inputStream.read(buff);
            outputStream.write(buff);
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
            endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//读取结束时间
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "整体读取耗时："+(endTime-startTime) + "ms";
    }

    /**
     * 循环读取
     * @param imgPath
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String saveImage2(String imgPath) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//开始读取时间
        long endTime = 0L;
        if(imgPath == null){
            throw new DctException(ErrorCodeCore.DATA_NOT_NULL);
        }
        try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(imgPath);//图片输入流
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/456.jpg");
            //int size = inputStream.available();//得到文件总大小
            int length = 0;
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buff)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(buff,0,length);
            }
            //inputStream.read(buff);
            //outputStream.write(buff);
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
            endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//读取结束时间
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "循环读取耗时："+(endTime-startTime) + "ms";
    }
}

下面是传入4.16M文件 第一种和第二种方法的时间对比，一般情况下文件不是很大的情况下整体读取速度比较快
    文件很大的时候就不要用第一种方式了，容易溢出。
    另外还可以用缓冲流读取 BufferedInputStream  一次读取一行效率比 FileInputStream 要高