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今天有幸见识了下EXADATA的强大功能之一EHCC(Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression),发现压缩效果确实很让人心动,压缩效率大大超过我的预计,压缩97%左右(1-628.1875/20573)

创建模拟表T_FF_SOURCE

14:32:52 SQL> create table t_FF_source as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.16

14:35:54 SQL> begin

14:37:05 2 for i in 1..100000 loop

14:37:05 3 insert into t_FF_source select * from dba_jects;

14:37:05 4 commit;

14:37:05 5 end loop;

14:37:05 6 end;

14:37:05 7 /

Elapsed: 00:13:07.76

14:51:05 SQL> select count(*) from t_FF_source;

COUNT(*)

----------

197015655

Elapsed: 00:00:33.18

14:51:56 SQL> col segment_name format a45 heading "Segment Name"

14:52:55 SQL> select segment_name Segment_Name

14:52:55 2 , segment_type "Segment Type"

14:52:55 3 , round(sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024,2) "Size In GB"

14:52:55 4 from dba_segments

14:52:55 5 where

14:52:56 6 segment_name ='T_FF_SOURCE'

14:52:56 7 group by segment_name,segment_type

14:52:56 8 order by 1;

Segment Name Segment Type Size In GB

--------------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------

T_FF_SOURCE TABLE 20.09

创建各种情况下压缩表

--BASE

create table t_FF_c compress NOLOGGING as select /*+ PARALLE 24*/ * from t_FF_source;

--OLTP

create table t_FF_c_o compress for oltp NOLOGGING as select /*+ PARALLE 24 */ * from t_FF_source;

--QUERY LOW

create table t_FF_q_l compress for query low NOLOGGING as select /*+ PARALLE 24 */ * from t_FF_source;

--QUERY HIGH

create table t_FF_q_h compress for query high parallel 24 nologging as select /*+ PARALLE 12 */ * from t_FF_source;

--ARCHIVE LOW

create table t_FF_a_l compress for archive low parallel 24 nologging as select /*+ PARALLE 12 */ * from t_FF_source;

--ARCHIVE HIGH

create table t_FF_a_h compress for archive high parallel 24 nologging as select /*+ PARALLE 12 */ * from t_FF_source;

其实BASE和OLTP是数据库基本的压缩功能,该功能不仅限于EXADATA,但是后面的四种压缩就是我们所说的EHCC,也只有EXADATA用户才能够体验到.

数据压缩结果

16:19:13 SQL> select s.owner,segment_name,s.bytes/1024/1024 t_size,compress_for

16:19:20 2 from dba_segments s,dba_tables t

16:19:20 3 where s.owner=t.owner and t.table_name=s.segment_name

16:19:20 4 and s.owner='FF' and t.table_name like 'T_FF%';

OWNER SEGMENT_NAME T_SIZE COMPRESS_FOR

------------------------------ ----------------------------------- ---------- ------------

FF T_FF_A_L 1244.625 ARCHIVE LOW

FF T_FF_SOURCE 20573

FF T_FF_Q_H 1244.875 QUERY HIGH

FF T_FF_A_H 628.1875 ARCHIVE HIGH

FF T_FF_C 6961.625 BASIC

FF T_FF_Q_L 2799.875 QUERY LOW

FF T_FF_C_O 7759.1875 OLTP

试验结果证明

1.BASE也OLTP的压缩效率差不多(可能是因为BASIC的PCTFREE为0,OLTP的PCTFREE为10)

2.在EHCC的四种压缩中:QUERY LOW相对压缩率不高,采用LZO压缩算法,但是也比ORACLE自带的压缩效果高很多

3.QUERY HIGH和ARCHIVE LOW压缩率差不多,都是使用ZLIB压缩算法

4.ARCHIVE HIGH是压缩率极高,采用Bzip2压缩算法实现.

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