1.在hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/目录下新建led_hal.h文件,内容如下:
#ifndef ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
#define ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
#include
#include
#include
#include
__BEGIN_DECLS
struct led_device_t {
struct hw_device_t common;
int (*led_open)(struct led_device_t* dev);
int (*led_ctrl)(struct led_device_t* dev, int which, int status);
};
__END_DECLS
#endif // ANDROID_LED_INTERFACE_H
2.在hardware/libhardware/modules/目录下新建led目录,再在led目录下新建led_hal.c文件和Android.mk文件,led_hal.c内容如下:
#define LOG_TAG "LedHal"
/* 1. 实现一个名为HMI的hw_module_t结构体 */
/* 2. 实现一个open函数, 它返回led_device_t结构体 */
/* 3. 实现led_device_t结构体 */
/* 参考 hardware\libhardware\modules\vibrator\vibrator.c*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
static int fd;
/** Close this device */
static int led_close(struct hw_device_t* device)
{
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static int led_open(struct led_device_t* dev)
{
fd = open("/dev/msmgpio", O_RDWR);
ALOGI("led_open : %d", fd);
if (fd >= 0)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
static int led_ctrl(struct led_device_t* dev, int which, int status)
{
int ret = ioctl(fd, which, status);
ALOGI("led_ctrl : %d, %d, %d", which, status, ret);
return ret;
}
static struct led_device_t led_dev = {
.common = {
.close = led_close,
},
.led_open = led_open,
.led_ctrl = led_ctrl,
};
static int led_device_open(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id,
struct hw_device_t** device)
{
*device = &led_dev;
return 0;
}
static struct hw_module_methods_t led_module_methods = {
.open = led_device_open,
};
struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
.id = "led",
.methods = &led_module_methods,
};在led_open中,会打开/dev/msmgpio节点,led_open被JNI调用,后面会分析。
Android.mk内容如下:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := led.default
LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := hardware/libhardware
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := led_hal.c
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := userdebug
修改frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_LedService.cpp文件如下:
#define LOG_TAG "LedService"
#include "jni.h"
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
namespace android
{
static led_device_t* led_device;
jint ledOpen(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
jint err;
hw_module_t* module;
hw_device_t* device;
ALOGI("native ledOpen ...");
/* 1. hw_get_module */
err = hw_get_module("led", (hw_module_t const**)&module);
if (err == 0) {
/* 2. get device : module->methods->open */
err = module->methods->open(module, NULL, &device);
if (err == 0) {
/* 3. call led_open */
led_device = (led_device_t *)device;
return led_device->led_open(led_device);
} else {
return -1;
}
}
return -1;
}
void ledClose(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls)
{
//ALOGI("native ledClose ...");
//close(fd);
}
jint ledCtrl(JNIEnv *env, jobject cls, jint which, jint status)
{
ALOGI("native ledCtrl %d, %d", which, status);
return led_device->led_ctrl(led_device, which, status);
}
static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"native_ledOpen", "()I", (void *)ledOpen},
{"native_ledClose", "()V", (void *)ledClose},
{"native_ledCtrl", "(II)I", (void *)ledCtrl},
};
int register_android_server_LedService(JNIEnv *env)
{
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/LedService",
methods, NELEM(methods));
}
}ledOpen调用hw_get_module("led", (hw_module_t const**)&module);hw_get_module函数中在hardware/libhardware/hardware.c文件中实现:
int hw_get_module(const char *id, const struct hw_module_t **module)
{
return hw_get_module_by_class(id, NULL, module);
}hw_get_module调用hw_get_module_by_class,改函数实现如下:
int hw_get_module_by_class(const char *class_id, const char *inst,
const struct hw_module_t **module)
{
int i;
char prop[PATH_MAX];
char path[PATH_MAX];
char name[PATH_MAX];
char prop_name[PATH_MAX];
if (inst)
snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", class_id, inst);
else
strlcpy(name, class_id, PATH_MAX);
/*
* Here we rely on the fact that calling dlopen multiple times on
* the same .so will simply increment a refcount (and not load
* a new copy of the library).
* We also assume that dlopen() is thread-safe.
*/
/* First try a property specific to the class and possibly instance */
snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "ro.hardware.%s", name);
if (property_get(prop_name, prop, NULL) > 0) {
if (hw_module_exists(path, sizeof(path), name, prop) == 0) {
goto found;
}
}
/* Loop through the configuration variants looking for a module */
for (i=0 ; i
if (property_get(variant_keys[i], prop, NULL) == 0) {
continue;
}
if (hw_module_exists(path, sizeof(path), name, prop) == 0) {
goto found;
}
}
/* Nothing found, try the default */
if (hw_module_exists(path, sizeof(path), name, "default") == 0) {
goto found;
}
return -ENOENT;
found:
/* load the module, if this fails, we're doomed, and we should not try
* to load a different variant. */
return load(class_id, path, module);
}传入的inst参数为空,所以走else分支,name = "led", $ mmm frameworks/base/services $ mmm hardware/libhardware/modules/led $ make snod $ ./gen-img.sh